Institute for Clinical and Translational Research

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ROBERT J SHULMAN

TitleProfessor
InstitutionBaylor College of Medicine
DepartmentDepartment of Pediatrics
DivisionPediatrics-Nutrition
Address1100 BATES STREET
PEDIATRICS - NUTRITION
HOUSTON TX 77030
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    Collapse awards and honors
    2003Special Recognition Award, American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
    2012Outstanding Pediatric Gastroenterologist Faculty Award, Section of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
    2013Excellence in Teaching and Mentorship in the Pursuit of Clinical and Translational Research, Baylor College of Medicine Department of Pediatrics

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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Shulman RJ. Starch Malabsorption in Infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018 Jun; 66 Suppl 3:S65-S67. PMID: 29762382.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Cruz LA, Kaul I, Zhang Y, Shulman RJ, Chumpitazi BP. Assessment of Quality and Readability of Internet Dietary Information on Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 May 22. PMID: 29800724.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Chumpitazi BP, Lim J, McMeans AR, Shulman RJ, Hamaker BR. Evaluation of FODMAP Carbohydrates Content in Selected Foods in the United States. J Pediatr. 2018 Apr 26. PMID: 29706489.
      View in: PubMed
    4. Heitkemper MM, Cain KC, Shulman RJ, Burr RL, Ko C, Hollister EB, Callen N, Zia J, Han CJ, Jarrett ME. Stool and urine trefoil factor 3 levels: associations with symptoms, intestinal permeability, and microbial diversity in irritable bowel syndrome. Benef Microbes. 2018 Apr 25; 9(3):345-355. PMID: 29633639.
      View in: PubMed
    5. Robin SG, Keller C, Zwiener R, Hyman PE, Nurko S, Saps M, Di Lorenzo C, Shulman RJ, Hyams JS, Palsson O, van Tilburg MAL. Prevalence of Pediatric Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders Utilizing the Rome IV Criteria. J Pediatr. 2018 Apr; 195:134-139. PMID: 29398057.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Chumpitazi BP, Kearns GL, Shulman RJ. Review article: the physiological effects and safety of peppermint oil and its efficacy in irritable bowel syndrome and other functional disorders. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Mar; 47(6):738-752. PMID: 29372567.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Chumpitazi BP, McMeans AR, Vaughan A, Ali A, Orlando S, Elsaadi A, Shulman RJ. Fructans Exacerbate Symptoms in a Subset of Children With Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Sep 29. PMID: 28970147.
      View in: PubMed
    8. Varni JW, Shulman RJ, Self MM, Saeed SA, Zacur GM, Patel AS, Nurko S, Neigut DA, Franciosi JP, Saps M, Denham JM, Dark CV, Bendo CB, Pohl JF. Perceived medication adherence barriers mediating effects between gastrointestinal symptoms and health-related quality of life in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Qual Life Res. 2017 Sep 08. PMID: 28887749.
      View in: PubMed
    9. Varni JW, Shulman RJ, Self MM, Saeed SA, Patel AS, Nurko S, Neigut DA, Saps M, Zacur GM, Dark CV, Bendo CB, Pohl JF. Patient Health Communication Mediating Effects Between Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Gastrointestinal Worry in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2017 Apr 06. PMID: 28394807.
      View in: PubMed
    10. Wang AZ, Shulman RJ, Crocker AH, Thakwalakwa C, Maleta KM, Devaraj S, Manary MJ, Trehan I. A Combined Intervention of Zinc, Multiple Micronutrients, and Albendazole Does Not Ameliorate Environmental Enteric Dysfunction or Stunting in Rural Malawian Children in a Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2017 Jan; 147(1):97-103. PMID: 27807040.
      View in: PubMed
    11. Ordiz MI, Shaikh N, Trehan I, Maleta K, Stauber J, Shulman R, Devaraj S, Tarr PI, Manary MJ. Environmental Enteric Dysfunction Is Associated With Poor Linear Growth and Can Be Identified by Host Fecal mRNAs. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016 Nov; 63(5):453-459. PMID: 27347722.
      View in: PubMed
    12. Varni JW, Shulman RJ, Self MM, Nurko S, Saps M, Saeed SA, Patel AS, Dark CV, Bendo CB, Pohl JF. Gastrointestinal symptoms predictors of health-related quality of life in pediatric patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders. Qual Life Res. 2016 Oct 14. PMID: 27743332.
      View in: PubMed
    13. Varni JW, Shulman RJ, Self MM, Saeed SA, Patel AS, Nurko S, Neigut DA, Saps M, Franciosi JP, Denham JM, Zacur GM, Dark CV, Bendo CB, Pohl JF. Gastrointestinal Symptoms Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016 Oct 5. PMID: 27749610.
      View in: PubMed
    14. Chumpitazi BP, Weidler EM, Czyzewski DI, Self MM, Heitkemper M, Shulman RJ. Childhood Irritable Bowel Syndrome Characteristics Are Related to Both Sex and Pubertal Development. J Pediatr. 2017 Jan; 180:141-147.e1. PMID: 27639531.
      View in: PubMed
    15. Weidler EM, Self MM, Czyzewski DI, Shulman RJ, Chumpitazi BP. Stooling Characteristics in Children With Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Aug 25. PMID: 27567692.
      View in: PubMed
    16. Shulman RJ, Hollister EB, Cain K, Heitkemper M. Reply. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Nov; 14(11):1667-1668. PMID: 27377875.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Chumpitazi BP, Shulman RJ. Dietary Carbohydrates and Childhood Functional Abdominal Pain. Ann Nutr Metab. 2016; 68 Suppl 1:8-17. PMID: 27355647.
      View in: PubMed
    18. Chumpitazi BP, Weidler EM, Lu DY, Tsai CM, Shulman RJ. Self-Perceived Food Intolerances Are Common and Associated with Clinical Severity in Childhood Irritable Bowel Syndrome. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2016 Sep; 116(9):1458-64. PMID: 27316779; PMCID: PMC5003668 [Available on 09/01/17].
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    19. Preidis GA, Luna RA, Hollister EB, Schady D, Gao C, Finegold MJ, Versalovic J, Shulman RJ. The mucosal microbiota in a young child with severe non-Helicobacter gastritis. Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2016 Sep; 9(5):749-51. PMID: 27582889; PMCID: PMC4984332.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    20. Chumpitazi BP, Weidler EM, Shulman RJ. Lactulose Breath Test Gas Production in Childhood IBS is Associated with Intestinal Transit and Bowel Movement Frequency. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016 Jun 8. PMID: 27276436.
      View in: PubMed
    21. Hollier JM, Czyzewski DI, Self MM, Weidler EM, Smith EO, Shulman RJ. Pediatric Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patient and Parental Characteristics Differ By Care Management Type. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016 Apr 21. PMID: 27111343.
      View in: PubMed
    22. Shulman RJ, Hollister EB, Cain K, Czyzewski DI, Self MM, Weidler EM, Devaraj S, Luna RA, Versalovic J, Heitkemper M. Psyllium Fiber Reduces Abdominal Pain in Children with Irritable Bowel Syndrome in a Randomized, Double-blind Trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Apr 9. PMID: 27080737.
      View in: PubMed
    23. Jarrett ME, Han CJ, Cain KC, Burr RL, Shulman RJ, Barney PG, Naliboff BD, Zia J, Heitkemper MM. Relationships of abdominal pain, reports to visceral and temperature pain sensitivity, conditioned pain modulation, and heart rate variability in irritable bowel syndrome. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2016 Mar 19. PMID: 26993039.
      View in: PubMed
    24. Czyzewski DI, Self MM, Williams AE, Weidler EM, Blatz AM, Shulman RJ. Maintenance of Pain in Children With Functional Abdominal Pain. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016 Mar; 62(3):393-8. PMID: 26301615; PMCID: PMC4761339 [Available on 03/01/17].
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    25. Chumpitazi BP, Shulman RJ. Underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms in childhood irritable bowel syndrome. Mol Cell Pediatr. 2016 Dec; 3(1):11. PMID: 26883355; PMCID: PMC4755958.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    26. Hyams JS, Di Lorenzo C, Saps M, Shulman RJ, Staiano A, van Tilburg M. Functional Disorders: Children and Adolescents. Gastroenterology. 2016 Feb 15. PMID: 27144632.
      View in: PubMed
    27. Jarrett ME, Cain KC, Barney PG, Burr RL, Naliboff BD, Shulman R, Zia J, Heitkemper MM. Balance of Autonomic Nervous System Predicts Who Benefits from a Self-management Intervention Program for Irritable Bowel Syndrome. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2016 Jan 31; 22(1):102-11. PMID: 26459461.
      View in: PubMed
    28. Richter A, Bates I, Thacker M, Jani Y, O'Farrell B, Edwards C, Taylor H, Shulman R. Impact of the introduction of a specialist critical care pharmacist on the level of pharmaceutical care provided to the critical care unit. Int J Pharm Pract. 2016 Aug; 24(4):253-61. PMID: 26777752.
      View in: PubMed
    29. Chumpitazi BP, Self MM, Czyzewski DI, Cejka S, Swank PR, Shulman RJ. Bristol Stool Form Scale reliability and agreement decreases when determining Rome III stool form designations. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2016 Mar; 28(3):443-8. PMID: 26690980; PMCID: PMC4760857 [Available on 03/01/17].
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    30. Chumpitazi BP, Shulman RJ. Letter: avoid FODMAPs or follow simple tips--authors' reply. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Dec; 42(11-12):1330. PMID: 26510543.
      View in: PubMed
    31. Hiremath G, Byramji D, Pacheco A, Constantine G, Davis C, Shulman R, Olive A. Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children and Its Relationship with Parental Allergies: Texas Children's Hospital Experience. Dig Dis Sci. 2016 Feb; 61(2):501-6. PMID: 26441283; PMCID: PMC4731276 [Available on 02/01/17].
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    32. Varni JW, Nurko S, Shulman RJ, Self MM, Saps M, Bendo CB, Vaughan Dark C, Pohl JF. Pediatric Functional Constipation Gastrointestinal Symptom Profile Compared With Healthy Controls. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015 Oct; 61(4):424-30. PMID: 26020373.
      View in: PubMed
    33. Varni JW, Shulman RJ, Self MM, Nurko S, Saps M, Saeed SA, Bendo CB, Patel AS, Dark CV, Zacur GM, Pohl JF. Symptom Profiles in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome or Functional Abdominal Pain Compared With Healthy Controls. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015 Sep; 61(3):323-9. PMID: 26020482.
      View in: PubMed
    34. Chumpitazi BP, Shulman RJ. Editorial: predicting response to a low FODMAP diet in children--authors' reply. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Sep; 42(6):776. PMID: 26278562.
      View in: PubMed
    35. Hollister EB, Riehle K, Luna RA, Weidler EM, Rubio-Gonzales M, Mistretta TA, Raza S, Doddapaneni HV, Metcalf GA, Muzny DM, Gibbs RA, Petrosino JF, Shulman RJ, Versalovic J. Structure and function of the healthy pre-adolescent pediatric gut microbiome. Microbiome. 2015; 3:36. PMID: 26306392.
      View in: PubMed
    36. Kearns GL, Chumpitazi BP, Abdel-Rahman SM, Garg U, Shulman RJ. Systemic exposure to menthol following administration of peppermint oil to paediatric patients. BMJ Open. 2015; 5(8):e008375. PMID: 26270949.
      View in: PubMed
    37. Heitkemper MM, Han CJ, Jarrett ME, Gu H, Djukovic D, Shulman RJ, Raftery D, Henderson WA, Cain KC. Serum Tryptophan Metabolite Levels During Sleep in Patients With and Without Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). Biol Res Nurs. 2016 Mar; 18(2):193-8. PMID: 26156003.
      View in: PubMed
    38. Chumpitazi BP, Cope JL, Hollister EB, Tsai CM, McMeans AR, Luna RA, Versalovic J, Shulman RJ. Randomised clinical trial: gut microbiome biomarkers are associated with clinical response to a low FODMAP diet in children with the irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Aug; 42(4):418-27. PMID: 26104013.
      View in: PubMed
    39. Hiremath GS, Hameed F, Pacheco A, Olive A, Davis CM, Shulman RJ. Esophageal Food Impaction and Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Retrospective Study, Systematic Review, and Meta-Analysis. Dig Dis Sci. 2015 Nov; 60(11):3181-93. PMID: 26065368.
      View in: PubMed
    40. Davidovics ZH, Carter BA, Luna RA, Hollister EB, Shulman RJ, Versalovic J. The Fecal Microbiome in Pediatric Patients With Short Bowel Syndrome. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2015 Jun 9. PMID: 26059898.
      View in: PubMed
    41. Self MM, Williams AE, Czyzewski DI, Weidler EM, Shulman RJ. Agreement between prospective diary data and retrospective questionnaire report of abdominal pain and stooling symptoms in children with irritable bowel syndrome. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2015 Aug; 27(8):1110-9. PMID: 26017930.
      View in: PubMed
    42. Varni JW, Franciosi JP, Shulman RJ, Saeed S, Nurko S, Neigut DA, Bendo CB, Patel AS, Self MM, Saps M, Zacur GM, Denham J, Dark CV, Pohl JF. PedsQL gastrointestinal symptoms scales and gastrointestinal worry scales in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease in comparison with healthy controls. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015 May; 21(5):1115-24. PMID: 25793327.
      View in: PubMed
    43. Himes RW, Shulman RJ. 1.2.4 Use Of laboratory measurements in nutritional assessment. 1.2 Nutritional assessment. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2015; 113:23-8. PMID: 25906851.
      View in: PubMed
    44. Varni JW, Bendo CB, Shulman RJ, Self MM, Nurko S, Franciosi JP, Saps M, Saeed S, Zacur GM, Vaughan Dark C, Pohl JF. Interpretability of the PedsQL™ Gastrointestinal Symptoms Scales and Gastrointestinal Worry Scales in Pediatric Patients With Functional and Organic Gastrointestinal Diseases. J Pediatr Psychol. 2015 Jul; 40(6):591-601. PMID: 25682210.
      View in: PubMed
    45. Wong GK, Shulman RJ, Chumpitazi BP. Gastric emptying scintigraphy results in children are affected by age, anthropometric factors, and study duration. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2015 Mar; 27(3):356-62. PMID: 25557417; PMCID: PMC4339628.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    46. Hiremath G, Olive A, Shah S, Davis CM, Shulman RJ, Devaraj S. Comparing methods to collect saliva from children to analyze cytokines related to allergic inflammation. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2015 Jan; 114(1):63-4. PMID: 25446189; PMCID: PMC4307382.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    47. Smith HE, Ryan KN, Stephenson KB, Westcott C, Thakwalakwa C, Maleta K, Cheng JY, Brenna JT, Shulman RJ, Trehan I, Manary MJ. Multiple micronutrient supplementation transiently ameliorates environmental enteropathy in Malawian children aged 12-35 months in a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Nutr. 2014 Dec; 144(12):2059-65. PMID: 25411039.
      View in: PubMed
    48. Varni JW, Bendo CB, Nurko S, Shulman RJ, Self MM, Franciosi JP, Saps M, Pohl JF. Health-related quality of life in pediatric patients with functional and organic gastrointestinal diseases. J Pediatr. 2015 Jan; 166(1):85-90. PMID: 25241177.
      View in: PubMed
    49. Varni JW, Bendo CB, Denham J, Shulman RJ, Self MM, Neigut DA, Nurko S, Patel AS, Franciosi JP, Saps M, Verga B, Smith A, Yeckes A, Heinz N, Langseder A, Saeed S, Zacur GM, Pohl JF. PedsQL gastrointestinal symptoms module: feasibility, reliability, and validity. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Sep; 59(3):347-55. PMID: 24806837.
      View in: PubMed
    50. Varni JW, Bendo CB, Denham J, Shulman RJ, Self MM, Neigut DA, Nurko S, Patel AS, Franciosi JP, Saps M, Yeckes A, Langseder A, Saeed S, Pohl JF. PedsQL™ Gastrointestinal Symptoms Scales and Gastrointestinal Worry Scales in pediatric patients with functional and organic gastrointestinal diseases in comparison to healthy controls. Qual Life Res. 2015 Feb; 24(2):363-78. PMID: 25148757.
      View in: PubMed
    51. Chumpitazi BP, Shulman RJ. Prophylactic use of probiotics ameliorates infantile colic. J Pediatr. 2014 Jul; 165(1):210. PMID: 24973164; PMCID: PMC4413909.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    52. Thakrar R, Shulman R, Bellingan G, Singer M. Management of a mixed overdose of calcium channel blockers, ?-blockers and statins. BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Jun 06; 2014. PMID: 24907219; PMCID: PMC4054325.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    53. Wong GK, Shulman RJ, Malaty HM, Czyzewski D, Seghers VJ, Thompson D, Chumpitazi BP. Relationship of gastrointestinal symptoms and psychosocial distress to gastric retention in children. J Pediatr. 2014 Jul; 165(1):85-91.e1. PMID: 24726541; PMCID: PMC4272924.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    54. Francis JJ, Duncan EM, Prior ME, Maclennan GS, Dombrowski S, Bellingan GU, Campbell MK, Eccles MP, Rose L, Rowan KM, Shulman R, Peter R Wilson A, Cuthbertson BH. Selective decontamination of the digestive tract in critically ill patients treated in intensive care units: a mixed-methods feasibility study (the SuDDICU study). Health Technol Assess. 2014 Apr; 18(25):1-170. PMID: 24775071; PMCID: PMC4967810.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    55. Wong GK, Shulman RJ, Chiou EH, Chumpitazi BP. Decreased relative diagnostic yield of esophagogastroduodenoscopy in children with gastroparesis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2014 Mar; 48(3):231-5. PMID: 23751841; PMCID: PMC4277878.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    56. Chumpitazi BP, Shulman RJ. Five probiotic drops a day to keep infantile colic away? JAMA Pediatr. 2014 Mar; 168(3):204-5. PMID: 24424486; PMCID: PMC4410705.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    57. Mayer EA, Savidge T, Shulman RJ. Brain-gut microbiome interactions and functional bowel disorders. Gastroenterology. 2014 May; 146(6):1500-12. PMID: 24583088; PMCID: PMC4114504.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    58. Self MM, Czyzewski DI, Chumpitazi BP, Weidler EM, Shulman RJ. Subtypes of irritable bowel syndrome in children and adolescents. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Sep; 12(9):1468-73. PMID: 24486406; PMCID: PMC4428553.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    59. Chumpitazi BP, Hollister EB, Oezguen N, Tsai CM, McMeans AR, Luna RA, Savidge TC, Versalovic J, Shulman RJ. Gut microbiota influences low fermentable substrate diet efficacy in children with irritable bowel syndrome. Gut Microbes. 2014 Mar-Apr; 5(2):165-75. PMID: 24637601; PMCID: PMC4063841.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    60. Jarrett ME, Shulman RJ, Cain KC, Deechakawan W, Smith LT, Richebé P, Eugenio M, Heitkemper MM. Conditioned pain modulation in women with irritable bowel syndrome. Biol Res Nurs. 2014 Oct; 16(4):368-77. PMID: 24463504; PMCID: PMC4422381.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    61. Ryan KN, Stephenson KB, Trehan I, Shulman RJ, Thakwalakwa C, Murray E, Maleta K, Manary MJ. Zinc or albendazole attenuates the progression of environmental enteropathy: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Sep; 12(9):1507-13.e1. PMID: 24462483.
      View in: PubMed
    62. Shulman RJ, Jarrett ME, Cain KC, Broussard EK, Heitkemper MM. Associations among gut permeability, inflammatory markers, and symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. J Gastroenterol. 2014 Nov; 49(11):1467-76. PMID: 24435814; PMCID: PMC4102674.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    63. Abdul-Jabbar S, Bates I, Davies G, Shulman R. An analysis of medicine costs of adult patients on a critical care unit. J Crit Care. 2014 Jun; 29(3):472.e7-12. PMID: 24529298.
      View in: PubMed
    64. Carlson MJ, Moore CE, Tsai CM, Shulman RJ, Chumpitazi BP. Child and parent perceived food-induced gastrointestinal symptoms and quality of life in children with functional gastrointestinal disorders. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2014 Mar; 114(3):403-13. PMID: 24360501; PMCID: PMC4267718.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    65. Di Nardo G, Barbara G, Cucchiara S, Cremon C, Shulman RJ, Isoldi S, Zecchi L, Drago L, Oliva S, Saulle R, Barbaro MR, Stronati L. Neuroimmune interactions at different intestinal sites are related to abdominal pain symptoms in children with IBS. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2014 Feb; 26(2):196-204. PMID: 24304324.
      View in: PubMed
    66. Williams AE, Czyzewski DI, Self MM, Shulman RJ. Are child anxiety and somatization associated with pain in pain-related functional gastrointestinal disorders? J Health Psychol. 2015 Apr; 20(4):369-79. PMID: 24155191; PMCID: PMC4418969.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    67. Chumpitazi BP, Mysore K, Tsai CM, Shulman RJ. Interprovider variation of celiac disease testing in childhood chronic abdominal pain. BMC Gastroenterol. 2013; 13:150. PMID: 24124697; PMCID: PMC3852708.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    68. Rafati DS, Shulman RJ. Mucosal permeability testing: should interpretation change or stay the same? Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2013 Oct; 25(10):854. PMID: 23834221; PMCID: PMC3787950.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    69. Williams AE, Heitkemper M, Self MM, Czyzewski DI, Shulman RJ. Endogenous inhibition of somatic pain is impaired in girls with irritable bowel syndrome compared with healthy girls. J Pain. 2013 Sep; 14(9):921-30. PMID: 23685184; PMCID: PMC3759538.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    70. Dombrowski SU, Prior ME, Duncan E, Cuthbertson BH, Bellingan G, Campbell MK, Rose L, Binning AR, Gordon AC, Wilson P, Shulman R, Francis JJ. Clinical components and associated behavioural aspects of a complex healthcare intervention: multi-methods study of selective decontamination of the digestive tract in critical care. Aust Crit Care. 2013 Nov; 26(4):173-9. PMID: 23680533.
      View in: PubMed
    71. Agapova S, Stephenson K, Manary M, Weisz A, Tarr PI, Mkakosya R, Maleta K, Shulman RJ, Manary M, Shaikh N. Detection of low-concentration host mRNA transcripts in Malawian children at risk for environmental enteropathy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2013 Jan; 56(1):66-71. PMID: 22832511.
      View in: PubMed
    72. Weisz AJ, Manary MJ, Stephenson K, Agapova S, Manary FG, Thakwalakwa C, Shulman RJ, Manary MJ. Abnormal gut integrity is associated with reduced linear growth in rural Malawian children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2012 Dec; 55(6):747-50. PMID: 22732897.
      View in: PubMed
    73. Saulnier DM, Ringel Y, Heyman MB, Foster JA, Bercik P, Shulman RJ, Versalovic J, Verdu EF, Dinan TG, Hecht G, Guarner F. The intestinal microbiome, probiotics and prebiotics in neurogastroenterology. Gut Microbes. 2013 Jan-Feb; 4(1):17-27. PMID: 23202796; PMCID: PMC3555881.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    74. Shulman RJ. Dietary issues in recurrent abdominal pain. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2012 Nov; 55 Suppl 2:S40-2. PMID: 23103654; PMCID: PMC3914768.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    75. Gilger M, Hamaker B, Nichols BL, Auricchio S, Treem WR, Naim HY, Heine M, Zimmer KP, Jones K, Eskandari R, Pinto BM, Rose DR, Lee BH, Quezada-Calvillo R, Adams B, Roach CM, Ma CX, Baker SS, Slawson MH, Robayo-Torres CC, Chumpitazi BP, Lecea CE, Opekun AR, Uhrich S, Wu Z, Huang JY, Scott CR, Chumpitazi BP, McMeans AR, Scholz D, Shulman RJ, Ao Z, Sterchi EE, Lin AH. Research progress reported at the 50th Anniversary of the Discovery of Congenital Sucrase-Isomaltase Deficiency Workshop. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2012 Nov; 55 Suppl 2:S1. PMID: 23103641; PMCID: PMC4413904.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    76. Goo YA, Cain K, Jarrett M, Smith L, Voss J, Tolentino E, Tsuji J, Tsai YS, Panchaud A, Goodlett DR, Shulman RJ, Heitkemper M. Urinary proteome analysis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptom subgroups. J Proteome Res. 2012 Dec 7; 11(12):5650-62. PMID: 22998556; PMCID: PMC3631108.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    77. Anderson P, Fee P, Shulman R, Bellingan G, Howell D. Audit of audit: review of a clinical audit programme in a teaching hospital intensive care unit. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2012 Sep; 73(9):526-9. PMID: 23124406.
      View in: PubMed
    78. Riehle K, Coarfa C, Jackson A, Ma J, Tandon A, Paithankar S, Raghuraman S, Mistretta TA, Saulnier D, Raza S, Diaz MA, Shulman R, Aagaard K, Versalovic J, Milosavljevic A. The Genboree Microbiome Toolset and the analysis of 16S rRNA microbial sequences. BMC Bioinformatics. 2012; 13 Suppl 13:S11. PMID: 23320832; PMCID: PMC3426808.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    79. Martinez JA, Koyama T, Acra S, Mascarenhas MR, Shulman RJ. Nutrition education for pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition fellows: survey of NASPGHAN fellowship training programs. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2012 Aug; 55(2):131-5. PMID: 22343911; PMCID: PMC3395733.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    80. Eijsbroek H, Howell DC, Smith F, Shulman R. Medication issues experienced by patients and carers after discharge from the intensive care unit. J Crit Care. 2013 Feb; 28(1):46-50. PMID: 22835420.
      View in: PubMed
    81. Chumpitazi BP, Malowitz SM, Moore W, Gopalakrishna GS, Shulman RJ. Concomitant gastroparesis negatively affects children with functional gallbladder disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2012 Jun; 54(6):776-9. PMID: 22588599; PMCID: PMC3741450.
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    82. Jarrett M, Heitkemper M, Czyzewski D, Zeltzer L, Shulman RJ. Autonomic nervous system function in young children with functional abdominal pain or irritable bowel syndrome. J Pain. 2012 May; 13(5):477-84. PMID: 22520688; PMCID: PMC3566525.
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    83. Szigeti R, Pangas SA, Nagy-Szakal D, Dowd SE, Shulman RJ, Olive AP, Popek EJ, Finegold MJ, Kellermayer R. SMAD4 haploinsufficiency associates with augmented colonic inflammation in select humans and mice. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 2012; 42(4):401-8. PMID: 23090737; PMCID: PMC3875295.
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    84. Shulman RJ, Smith EO. Does VSL#3 really improve symptoms in children with IBS? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2012 Jan; 54(1):109; author reply 109. PMID: 22064630; PMCID: PMC4419702.
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    85. Saulnier DM, Riehle K, Mistretta TA, Diaz MA, Mandal D, Raza S, Weidler EM, Qin X, Coarfa C, Milosavljevic A, Petrosino JF, Highlander S, Gibbs R, Lynch SV, Shulman RJ, Versalovic J. Gastrointestinal microbiome signatures of pediatric patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2011 Nov; 141(5):1782-91. PMID: 21741921; PMCID: PMC3417828.
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    86. Tebbi C, Costanzi J, Shulman R, Dreisbach L, Jacobs BR, Blaney M, Ashby M, Gillespie BS, Begelman SM. A phase III, open-label, single-arm study of tenecteplase for restoration of function in dysfunctional central venous catheters. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2011 Aug; 22(8):1117-23. PMID: 21570873.
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    87. Lane MM, Czyzewski DI, Chumpitazi BP, Shulman RJ. Reliability and validity of a modified Bristol Stool Form Scale for children. J Pediatr. 2011 Sep; 159(3):437-441.e1. PMID: 21489557; PMCID: PMC3741451.
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    88. Heitkemper M, Cain KC, Shulman R, Burr R, Poppe A, Jarrett M. Subtypes of irritable bowel syndrome based on abdominal pain/discomfort severity and bowel pattern. Dig Dis Sci. 2011 Jul; 56(7):2050-8. PMID: 21290181; PMCID: PMC3114291.
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    89. Czyzewski DI, Lane MM, Weidler EM, Williams AE, Swank PR, Shulman RJ. The interpretation of Rome III criteria and method of assessment affect the irritable bowel syndrome classification of children. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Feb; 33(3):403-11. PMID: 21138454; PMCID: PMC3912994.
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    90. Olutoye OA, Felberg MA, Friedman EM, Shulman RJ. Lingual tonsil hypertrophy complicating upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010 Sep; 51(3):247. PMID: 20639769.
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    91. Shulman RJ, Ou CN, Smith EO. Evaluation of potential factors predicting attainment of full gavage feedings in preterm infants. Neonatology. 2011; 99(1):38-44. PMID: 20588069; PMCID: PMC3214900.
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    92. Chumpitazi BP, Lane MM, Czyzewski DI, Weidler EM, Swank PR, Shulman RJ. Creation and initial evaluation of a Stool Form Scale for children. J Pediatr. 2010 Oct; 157(4):594-7. PMID: 20826285; PMCID: PMC2937014.
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    93. Manary MJ, Abrams SA, Griffin IJ, Quimper MM, Shulman RJ, Hamzo MG, Chen Z, Maleta K, Manary MJ. Perturbed zinc homeostasis in rural 3-5-y-old Malawian children is associated with abnormalities in intestinal permeability attributed to tropical enteropathy. Pediatr Res. 2010 Jun; 67(6):671-5. PMID: 20496476.
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    94. McOmber ME, Ou CN, Shulman RJ. Effects of timing, sex, and age on site-specific gastrointestinal permeability testing in children and adults. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010 Mar; 50(3):269-75. PMID: 20081547; PMCID: PMC2830368.
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    95. Thakkar K, Chen L, Tatevian N, Shulman RJ, McDuffie A, Tsou M, Gilger MA, El-Serag HB. Diagnostic yield of oesophagogastroduodenoscopy in children with abdominal pain. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Sep 15; 30(6):662-9. PMID: 19573168; PMCID: PMC3018747.
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    96. Trehan I, Shulman RJ, Ou CN, Maleta K, Manary MJ. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of rifaximin, a nonabsorbable antibiotic, in the treatment of tropical enteropathy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Sep; 104(9):2326-33. PMID: 19491826; PMCID: PMC2758482.
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    97. Whitfield KL, Shulman RJ. Treatment options for functional gastrointestinal disorders: from empiric to complementary approaches. Pediatr Ann. 2009 May; 38(5):288-90, 292-4. PMID: 19476303; PMCID: PMC2830707.
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    98. Lane MM, Weidler EM, Czyzewski DI, Shulman RJ. Pain symptoms and stooling patterns do not drive diagnostic costs for children with functional abdominal pain and irritable bowel syndrome in primary or tertiary care. Pediatrics. 2009 Mar; 123(3):758-64. PMID: 19254999; PMCID: PMC2821591.
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    99. Jakobsson T, Shulman R, Gill H, Taylor K. The impact of insulin adsorption onto the infusion sets in the adult intensive care unit. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2009 Jan; 3(1):213-4. PMID: 20046668; PMCID: PMC2769834.
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    100. Shulman RJ, Eakin MN, Czyzewski DI, Jarrett M, Ou CN. Increased gastrointestinal permeability and gut inflammation in children with functional abdominal pain and irritable bowel syndrome. J Pediatr. 2008 Nov; 153(5):646-50. PMID: 18538790; PMCID: PMC2614282.
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    101. McOmber MA, Shulman RJ. Pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorders. Nutr Clin Pract. 2008 Jun-Jul; 23(3):268-74. PMID: 18595859; PMCID: PMC2821593.
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    102. Shulman R, Finney SJ, Shah N, Ali MS, Greene R, Glynne PA. Improvement in glycemic control and outcome corresponding to intensive insulin therapy protocol development. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2008 May; 2(3):392-401. PMID: 19885203; PMCID: PMC2769749.
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    103. Zahid N, Taylor KM, Gill H, Maguire F, Shulman R. Adsorption of insulin onto infusion sets used in adult intensive care unit and neonatal care settings. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2008 Jun; 80(3):e11-3. PMID: 18395926.
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    104. Kellermayer R, Tatevian N, Klish W, Shulman RJ. Steroid responsive eosinophilic gastric outlet obstruction in a child. World J Gastroenterol. 2008 Apr 14; 14(14):2270-1. PMID: 18407608; PMCID: PMC2703859.
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    105. Amaizu N, Shulman R, Schanler R, Lau C. Maturation of oral feeding skills in preterm infants. Acta Paediatr. 2008 Jan; 97(1):61-7. PMID: 18052999; PMCID: PMC2289993.
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    106. McOmber ME, Shulman RJ. Recurrent abdominal pain and irritable bowel syndrome in children. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2007 Oct; 19(5):581-5. PMID: 17885479; PMCID: PMC2831174.
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    107. Czyzewski DI, Eakin MN, Lane MM, Jarrett M, Shulman RJ. Recurrent Abdominal Pain in Primary and Tertiary Care: Differences and Similarities. Child Health Care. 2007 May 2; 36(2):137-153. PMID: 20357915.
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    108. Carter BA, Shulman RJ. Mechanisms of disease: update on the molecular etiology and fundamentals of parenteral nutrition associated cholestasis. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 May; 4(5):277-87. PMID: 17476210.
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    109. Thakkar K, Gilger MA, Shulman RJ, El Serag HB. EGD in children with abdominal pain: a systematic review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007 Mar; 102(3):654-61. PMID: 17222318.
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    110. Shulman RJ, Eakin MN, Jarrett M, Czyzewski DI, Zeltzer LK. Characteristics of pain and stooling in children with recurrent abdominal pain. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2007 Feb; 44(2):203-8. PMID: 17255832; PMCID: PMC2826272.
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    111. Ramirez A, Wong WW, Shulman RJ. Factors regulating gastric emptying in preterm infants. J Pediatr. 2006 Oct; 149(4):475-9. PMID: 17011317.
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    112. Olutoye OO, Shulman RJ, Cotton RT. Mitomycin C in the management of pediatric caustic esophageal strictures: a case report. J Pediatr Surg. 2006 May; 41(5):e1-3. PMID: 16677867.
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    113. Burr RL, Motzer SA, Chen W, Cowan MJ, Shulman RJ, Heitkemper MM. Heart rate variability and 24-hour minimum heart rate. Biol Res Nurs. 2006 Apr; 7(4):256-67. PMID: 16581896.
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    114. Galpin L, Manary MJ, Fleming K, Ou CN, Ashorn P, Shulman RJ. Effect of Lactobacillus GG on intestinal integrity in Malawian children at risk of tropical enteropathy. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Nov; 82(5):1040-5. PMID: 16280436.
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    115. Spencer AU, Yu S, Tracy TF, Aouthmany MM, Llanos A, Brown MB, Brown M, Shulman RJ, Hirschl RB, Derusso PA, Cox J, Dahlgren J, Strouse PJ, Groner JI, Teitelbaum DH. Parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis in neonates: multivariate analysis of the potential protective effect of taurine. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2005 Sep-Oct; 29(5):337-43; discussion 343-4. PMID: 16107596.
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    116. Shulman R, Singer M, Goldstone J, Bellingan G. Medication errors: a prospective cohort study of hand-written and computerised physician order entry in the intensive care unit. Crit Care. 2005 Oct 05; 9(5):R516-21. PMID: 16277713; PMCID: PMC1297620.
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    117. Teitelbaum DH, Tracy TF, Aouthmany MM, Llanos A, Brown MB, Yu S, Brown MR, Shulman RJ, Hirschl RB, Derusso PA, Cox J, Dahlgren J, Groner JI, Strouse PJ. Use of cholecystokinin-octapeptide for the prevention of parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis. Pediatrics. 2005 May; 115(5):1332-40. PMID: 15867044.
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    118. Ng J, Finney SJ, Shulman R, Bellingan GJ, Singer M, Glynne PA. Treatment of pulmonary hypertension in the general adult intensive care unit: a role for oral sildenafil? Br J Anaesth. 2005 Jun; 94(6):774-7. PMID: 15764630.
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    119. Shulman RJ, Wong WW, Smith EO. Influence of changes in lactase activity and small-intestinal mucosal growth on lactose digestion and absorption in preterm infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Feb; 81(2):472-9. PMID: 15699237.
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    120. Jarrett M, Heitkemper M, Czyzewski DI, Shulman R. Recurrent abdominal pain in children: forerunner to adult irritable bowel syndrome? J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2003 Jul-Sep; 8(3):81-9. PMID: 12942886.
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    121. Shulman RJ, Phillips S. Parenteral nutrition in infants and children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2003 May; 36(5):587-607. PMID: 12717082.
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    122. Klein GL, Soriano H, Shulman RJ, Levy M, Jones G, Langman CB. Hepatic osteodystrophy in chronic cholestasis: evidence for a multifactorial etiology. Pediatr Transplant. 2002 Apr; 6(2):136-40. PMID: 12000470.
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    123. Shulman RJ. Effect of enteral administration of insulin on intestinal development and feeding tolerance in preterm infants: a pilot study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2002 Mar; 86(2):F131-3. PMID: 11882558; PMCID: PMC1721393.
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    124. Hwang ST, Shulman RJ. Update on management and treatment of short gut. Clin Perinatol. 2002 Mar; 29(1):181-94, vii. PMID: 11917737.
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    125. Neto UF, Baker S, Nelson EA, Shulman R. The political environment: effects on growth and development--Working Group Report of the First World Congress of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2002; 35 Suppl 2:S224-33. PMID: 12192192.
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    126. Heubi JE, Heyman MB, Shulman RJ. The impact of liver disease on growth and nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2002; 35 Suppl 1:S55-9. PMID: 12151823.
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    127. Shulman RJ, Heitkemper M, O'Brian Smith E, Lau C, Schanler RJ. Effects of age, feeding regimen, and glucocorticoids on catecholamine and cortisol excretion in preterm infants. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2001 Sep-Oct; 25(5):254-9. PMID: 11531216.
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    128. Shulman RJ, Boyle JT, Colletti RB, Friedman R, Heyman MB, Kearns G, Kirschner BS, Levy J, Mitchell AA, Van Hare G. An updated medical position statement of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2000 Sep; 31(3):232-3. PMID: 10997363.
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    129. Lau C, Alagugurusamy R, Schanler RJ, Smith EO, Shulman RJ. Characterization of the developmental stages of sucking in preterm infants during bottle feeding. Acta Paediatr. 2000 Jul; 89(7):846-52. PMID: 10943969.
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    130. Shulman RJ. New developments in total parenteral nutrition for children. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2000 Jun; 2(3):253-8. PMID: 10957938.
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    131. Moody GJ, Schanler RJ, Lau C, Shulman RJ. Feeding tolerance in premature infants fed fortified human milk. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2000 Apr; 30(4):408-12. PMID: 10776952.
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    132. Shulman RJ. In vivo measurements of glucose absorption in preterm infants. Biol Neonate. 1999 Jul; 76(1):10-8. PMID: 10364634.
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    133. Schanler RJ, Shulman RJ, Lau C. Feeding strategies for premature infants: beneficial outcomes of feeding fortified human milk versus preterm formula. Pediatrics. 1999 Jun; 103(6 Pt 1):1150-7. PMID: 10353922.
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    134. Shulman RJ, Boyle JT, Colletti RB, Friedman RA, Heyman MB, Kearns G, Kirschner BS, Levy J, Mitchell AA, Van Hare G. The use of cisapride in children. The North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1999 May; 28(5):529-33. PMID: 10328132.
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    135. Shulman RJ. Sources of breath hydrogen in infants. J Pediatr. 1999 May; 134(5):659-61. PMID: 10229554.
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    136. Shulman RJ, Phillips SM, Maciejewski S. An update on a global shortage of intravenous multivitamins. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1999 Apr; 28(4):361. PMID: 10204495.
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    137. Shulman RJ. Cisapride doesn't work? Don't go breakin' my heart! J Pediatr. 1999 Mar; 134(3):262-4. PMID: 10064658.
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    138. Schanler RJ, Shulman RJ, Lau C, Smith EO, Heitkemper MM. Feeding strategies for premature infants: randomized trial of gastrointestinal priming and tube-feeding method. Pediatrics. 1999 Feb; 103(2):434-9. PMID: 9925837.
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    139. Shulman RJ, Schanler RJ, Lau C, Heitkemper M, Ou CN, Smith EO. Early feeding, feeding tolerance, and lactase activity in preterm infants. J Pediatr. 1998 Nov; 133(5):645-9. PMID: 9821422.
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    140. Shulman RJ, Schanler RJ, Lau C, Heitkemper M, Ou CN, Smith EO. Early feeding, antenatal glucocorticoids, and human milk decrease intestinal permeability in preterm infants. Pediatr Res. 1998 Oct; 44(4):519-23. PMID: 9773840.
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    141. Shulman RJ, Ou C, Reed T, Gardner P. Central venous catheters versus peripheral veins for sampling blood levels of commonly used drugs. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1998 Jul-Aug; 22(4):234-7. PMID: 9661125.
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    142. Lau C, Sheena HR, Shulman RJ, Schanler RJ. Oral feeding in low birth weight infants. J Pediatr. 1997 Apr; 130(4):561-9. PMID: 9108854.
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    143. Redel CA, Shulman RJ, Tivey DR. Determinants of lactose digestion in the miniature pig. Dig Dis Sci. 1997 Jan; 42(1):137-44. PMID: 9009129.
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    144. Shulman RJ. Report from the NASPGN Therapeutics Subcommittee. Cisapride and the attack of the P-450s. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1996 Nov; 23(4):395-7. PMID: 8956172.
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    145. Stathos TH, Shulman RJ, Schanler RJ, Abrams SA. Effect of carbohydrates on calcium absorption in premature infants. Pediatr Res. 1996 Apr; 39(4 Pt 1):666-70. PMID: 8848343.
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    146. Shulman RJ, Gannon N, Reeds PJ. Cereal feeding and its impact on the nitrogen economy of the infant. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995 Nov; 62(5):969-72. PMID: 7572743.
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    147. Shulman RJ, Feste A, Ou C. Absorption of lactose, glucose polymers, or combination in premature infants. J Pediatr. 1995 Oct; 127(4):626-31. PMID: 7562290.
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    148. Shulman RJ, Barrish JP, Hicks MJ. Does the use of hydrochloric acid damage silicone rubber central venous catheters? JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1995 Sep-Oct; 19(5):407-9. PMID: 8577021.
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    149. Burrin DG, Dudley MA, Reeds PJ, Shulman RJ, Perkinson S, Rosenberger J. Feeding colostrum rapidly alters enzymatic activity and the relative isoform abundance of jejunal lactase in neonatal pigs. J Nutr. 1994 Dec; 124(12):2350-7. PMID: 16856315.
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    150. Schanler RJ, Shulman RJ, Prestridge LL. Parenteral nutrient needs of very low birth weight infants. J Pediatr. 1994 Dec; 125(6 Pt 1):961-8. PMID: 7996371.
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    151. Dudley MA, Wang H, Hachey DL, Shulman RJ, Perkinson JS, Rosenberger J, Mersmann HJ. Jejunal brush border hydrolase activity is higher in tallow-fed pigs than in corn oil-fed pigs. J Nutr. 1994 Oct; 124(10):1996-2005. PMID: 7931709.
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    152. Redel CA, Shulman RJ. Controversies in the composition of infant formulas. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1994 Oct; 41(5):909-24. PMID: 7936780.
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    153. Burrin DG, Shulman RJ, Langston C, Storm MC. Supplemental alanylglutamine, organ growth, and nitrogen metabolism in neonatal pigs fed by total parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1994 Jul-Aug; 18(4):313-9. PMID: 7933437.
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    154. Tan TQ, Musser JM, Shulman RJ, Mason EO, Mahoney DH, Kaplan SL. Molecular epidemiology of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus blood isolates from neonates with persistent bacteremia and children with central venous catheter infections. J Infect Dis. 1994 Jun; 169(6):1393-7. PMID: 8195625.
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    155. Shulman RJ, Redel CA, Stathos TH. Bolus versus continuous feedings stimulate small-intestinal growth and development in the newborn pig. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1994 Apr; 18(3):350-4. PMID: 8057220.
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    156. Treem WR, Berquist W, Leichtner A, McClung HJ, Rosenthal P, Shulman RJ, Balistreri WF. Medical therapies for pediatric gastrointestinal disease. Subcommittee on Therapeutics of the Patient Care Committee North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1994 Apr; 18(3):269. PMID: 8057206.
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    157. Prestridge LL, Schanler RJ, Shulman RJ, Burns PA, Laine LL. Effect of parenteral calcium and phosphorus therapy on mineral retention and bone mineral content in very low birth weight infants. J Pediatr. 1993 May; 122(5 Pt 1):761-8. PMID: 8496758.
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    158. Shulman RJ, Phillips S, Laine L, Gardner P, Nichols V, Reed T, Hawkins E. Volume of blood required to obtain central venous catheter blood cultures in infants and children. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1993 Mar-Apr; 17(2):177-9. PMID: 8455322.
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    159. Shulman RJ. The piglet can be used to study the effects of parenteral and enteral nutrition on body composition. J Nutr. 1993 Feb; 123(2 Suppl):395-8. PMID: 8429393.
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    160. Shulman RJ. Does parenteral nutrition suppress appetite? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1992 Nov; 15(4):463-4. PMID: 1469534.
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    161. Dudley MA, Shulman RJ, Reeds PJ, Rosenberger JN, Putman M, Johnston PK, Perkinson JS, Nichols BL. Developmental changes in lactase-phlorizin hydrolase precursor isoforms in the rat. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1992 Oct; 15(3):260-9. PMID: 1432463.
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    162. Burrin DG, Shulman RJ, Reeds PJ, Davis TA, Gravitt KR. Porcine colostrum and milk stimulate visceral organ and skeletal muscle protein synthesis in neonatal piglets. J Nutr. 1992 Jun; 122(6):1205-13. PMID: 1375287.
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    163. Shulman RJ, Tivey DR, Sunitha I, Dudley MA, Henning SJ. Effect of oral insulin on lactase activity, mRNA, and posttranscriptional processing in the newborn pig. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1992 Feb; 14(2):166-72. PMID: 1593371.
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    164. Redel C, Shulman RJ. Case of fulminant Reye's syndrome. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1992 Feb; 8(1):62-3. PMID: 1520389.
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    165. Shulman RJ, Burrin DG. Total parenteral nutrition energy composition affects small intestinal disaccharidase activity in the newborn miniature pig. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1991 Sep-Oct; 15(5):560-3. PMID: 1942471.
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    166. Laine L, Shulman RJ, Pitre D, Lifschitz CH, Adams J. Cysteine usage increases the need for acetate in neonates who receive total parenteral nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991 Sep; 54(3):565-7. PMID: 1908633.
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    167. Tivey DR, Shulman RJ. Effect of pancreatic secretions upon ileal disaccharidase activities of neonatal miniature pigs. Experientia. 1991 May 15; 47(5):452-4. PMID: 2044700.
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    168. Burrin DG, Shulman RJ, Storm MC, Reeds PJ. Glutamine or glutamic acid effects on intestinal growth and disaccharidase activity in infant piglets receiving total parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1991 May-Jun; 15(3):262-6. PMID: 1678020.
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    169. Shulman RJ, Langston C, Lifschitz CH. Histologic findings are not correlated with disaccharidase activities in infants with protracted diarrhea. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1991 Jan; 12(1):70-5. PMID: 1905750.
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    170. Shulman RJ, Boutton TW, Klein PD. Impact of dietary cereal on nutrient absorption and fecal nitrogen loss in formula-fed infants. J Pediatr. 1991 Jan; 118(1):39-43. PMID: 1986096.
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    171. Lifschitz CH, Shulman RJ. Nutritional therapy for infants with diarrhea. Nutr Rev. 1990 Sep; 48(9):329-38. PMID: 2096332.
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    172. Shulman RJ. Oral insulin increases small intestinal mass and disaccharidase activity in the newborn miniature pig. Pediatr Res. 1990 Aug; 28(2):171-5. PMID: 1697670.
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    173. Furuta GT, Bloss RS, Lifschitz CH, Khalil K, Shulman RJ. Colonic interposition after esophagogastrectomy in a child with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. J Pediatr Surg. 1989 Nov; 24(11):1146-8. PMID: 2809989.
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    174. Shulman RJ. Zinc and copper balance studies in infants receiving total parenteral nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr. 1989 May; 49(5):879-83. PMID: 2497635.
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    175. Laine L, Shulman RJ, Bartholomew K, Gardner P, Reed T, Cole S. An educational booklet diminishes anxiety in parents whose children receive total parenteral nutrition. Am J Dis Child. 1989 Mar; 143(3):374-7. PMID: 2492756.
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    176. Shulman RJ, Lifschitz CH, Langston C, Gopalakrishna GS, Nichols BL. Human milk and the rate of small intestinal mucosal recovery in protracted diarrhea. J Pediatr. 1989 Feb; 114(2):218-24. PMID: 2492597.
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    177. Lifschitz CH, Shulman RJ, Langston C, Gopalakrishna GS. Comparison of the D-xylose and polyethylene glycol absorption tests as indicators of mucosal damage in infants with chronic diarrhea. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1989 Jan; 8(1):47-50. PMID: 2732863.
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    178. Lifschitz CH, Boutton TW, Carrazza F, Beyreiss K, Schmitz J, Ricour C, Shulman R, Nichols BL. A carbon-13 breath test to characterize glucose absorption and utilization in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1988 Nov-Dec; 7(6):842-7. PMID: 3143819.
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    179. Shulman RJ, Reed T, Pitre D, Laine L. Use of hydrochloric acid to clear obstructed central venous catheters. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1988 Sep-Oct; 12(5):509-10. PMID: 3184423.
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    180. Shulman RJ, Smith EO, Rahman S, Gardner P, Reed T, Mahoney D. Single- vs double-lumen central venous catheters in pediatric oncology patients. Am J Dis Child. 1988 Aug; 142(8):893-5. PMID: 3394681.
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    181. Shulman RJ. Effect of different total parenteral nutrition fuel mixes on small intestinal growth and differentiation in the infant miniature pig. Gastroenterology. 1988 Jul; 95(1):85-92. PMID: 3131182.
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    182. Shulman RJ, Henning SJ, Nichols BL. The miniature pig as an animal model for the study of intestinal enzyme development. Pediatr Res. 1988 Mar; 23(3):311-5. PMID: 3127804.
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    183. Shulman RJ, Lifschitz CH. Effects of changes in infusion rate versus glucose concentration on absorption in infant miniature pig small intestine. Gastroenterology. 1988 Mar; 94(3):722-5. PMID: 3338640.
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    184. Shulman RJ, Fiorotto ML, Sheng HP, Finegold MJ, Garza C. Liver composition and histology in growing infant miniature pigs given different total parenteral nutrition fuel mixes. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1987 May-Jun; 11(3):275-9. PMID: 3110445.
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    185. Shulman RJ, Langston C, Schanler RJ. Pulmonary vascular lipid deposition after administration of intravenous fat to infants. Pediatrics. 1987 Jan; 79(1):99-102. PMID: 3797174.
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    186. Shulman RJ, Rahman S, Mahoney D, Pokorny WJ, Bloss R. A totally implanted venous access system used in pediatric patients with cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1987 Jan; 5(1):137-40. PMID: 3806156.
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    187. Shulman RJ, DeStefano-Laine L, Petitt R, Rahman S, Reed T. Protein deficiency in premature infants receiving parenteral nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr. 1986 Nov; 44(5):610-3. PMID: 3094359.
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    188. Shulman RJ, Kerzner B, Sloan HR, Boutton TW, Wong WW, Nichols BL, Klein PD. Absorption and oxidation of glucose polymers of different lengths in young infants. Pediatr Res. 1986 Aug; 20(8):740-3. PMID: 3737286.
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    189. Bell RL, Ferry GD, Smith EO, Shulman RJ, Christensen BL, Labarthe DR, Wills CA. Total parenteral nutrition-related cholestasis in infants. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1986 Jul-Aug; 10(4):356-9. PMID: 3091859.
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    190. Fiedorek SC, Shulman RJ, Klish WJ. Endoscopic detection of peptic ulcer disease in cystic fibrosis. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1986 May; 25(5):243-6. PMID: 3698443.
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    191. Shulman RJ, Holmes R, Ferry GD, Finegold M. Splanchnic bed vascular malformations and the development of portal hypertension. J Pediatr Surg. 1986 Apr; 21(4):355-7. PMID: 3701554.
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    192. Shulman RJ, Pokorny WJ, Martin CG, Petitt R, Baldaia L, Roney D. Comparison of percutaneous and surgical placement of central venous catheters in neonates. J Pediatr Surg. 1986 Apr; 21(4):348-50. PMID: 3084754.
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    193. Fiorotto ML, Shulman RJ, Sheng HP, Garza C. The effects of different total parenteral nutrition fuel mixes on skeletal muscle composition of infant miniature pigs. Metabolism. 1986 Apr; 35(4):354-9. PMID: 2421133.
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    194. Moore MC, Greene HL, Phillips B, Franck L, Shulman RJ, Murrell JE, Ament ME. Evaluation of a pediatric multiple vitamin preparation for total parenteral nutrition in infants and children. I. Blood levels of water-soluble vitamins. Pediatrics. 1986 Apr; 77(4):530-8. PMID: 3083396.
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    195. Greene HL, Moore ME, Phillips B, Franck L, Shulman RJ, Ament ME, Murrell JE, Chan MM, Said HM. Evaluation of a pediatric multiple vitamin preparation for total parenteral nutrition. II. Blood levels of vitamins A, D, and E. Pediatrics. 1986 Apr; 77(4):539-47. PMID: 3083397.
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    196. Shulman RJ, Buffone G, Wise L. Enteric protein loss in necrotizing enterocolitis as measured by fecal alpha 1-antitrypsin excretion. J Pediatr. 1985 Aug; 107(2):287-9. PMID: 3874947.
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    197. Shulman RJ, Irving CS, Boutton TW, Wong WW, Nichols BL, Klein PD. Effect of infant age on aminopyrine breath test results. Pediatr Res. 1985 May; 19(5):441-5. PMID: 3923422.
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    198. Buffone GJ, Shulman RJ. Characterization and evaluation of immunochemical methods for the measurement of fecal alpha 1-antitrypsin. Am J Clin Pathol. 1985 Mar; 83(3):326-30. PMID: 3919562.
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    199. Irving CS, Wong WW, Wong WM, Boutton TW, Shulman RJ, Lifschitz CL, Malphus EW, Helge H, Klein PD. Rapid determination of whole-body bicarbonate kinetics by use of a digital infusion. Am J Physiol. 1984 Oct; 247(4 Pt 2):R709-16. PMID: 6093561.
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    200. Ramsdell WM, Shulman RJ, Lifschitz CH. Unusual appearance of Crohn's disease. Am J Dis Child. 1984 May; 138(5):500-1. PMID: 6711508.
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    201. Shulman RJ, Fiorotto ML, Sheng HP, Garza C. Effect of different total parenteral nutrition fuel mixes on the body composition of infant miniature pigs. Pediatr Res. 1984 Mar; 18(3):261-5. PMID: 6427745.
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    202. Irving CS, Wong WW, Shulman RJ, Smith EO, Klein PD. [13C]bicarbonate kinetics in humans: intra- vs. interindividual variations. Am J Physiol. 1983 Aug; 245(2):R190-202. PMID: 6309023.
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    203. Shulman RJ, Wong WW, Irving CS, Nichols BL, Klein PD. Utilization of dietary cereal by young infants. J Pediatr. 1983 Jul; 103(1):23-8. PMID: 6408235.
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    204. Shulman RJ. The effect of Intralipid on the cytotoxicity of leukocytes for herpes simplex virus-infected cells: a clinical concern? J Infect Dis. 1983 Jul; 148(1):181-2. PMID: 6886486.
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    205. Shulman RJ, Nichols BL. Use of stable isotopes to investigate carbohydrate digestion, absorption, and oxidation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1983; 2 Suppl 1:S233-5. PMID: 6417306.
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    206. Pollitt E, Lewis NL, Garza C, Shulman RJ. Fasting and cognitive function. J Psychiatr Res. 1982-1983; 17(2):169-74. PMID: 6764933.
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