"Galactosemias" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A group of inherited enzyme deficiencies which feature elevations of GALACTOSE in the blood. This condition may be associated with deficiencies of GALACTOKINASE; UDPGLUCOSE-HEXOSE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE; or UDPGLUCOSE 4-EPIMERASE. The classic form is caused by UDPglucose-Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase deficiency, and presents in infancy with FAILURE TO THRIVE; VOMITING; and INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION. Affected individuals also may develop MENTAL RETARDATION; JAUNDICE; hepatosplenomegaly; ovarian failure (PRIMARY OVARIAN INSUFFICIENCY); and cataracts. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp61-3)
Descriptor ID |
D005693
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MeSH Number(s) |
C10.228.140.163.100.320 C16.320.565.189.320 C16.320.565.202.355 C18.452.132.100.320 C18.452.648.189.320 C18.452.648.202.355
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Concept/Terms |
Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyl-Transferase Deficiency Disease- Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyl-Transferase Deficiency Disease
- Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase Deficiency Disease
- Deficiency Disease, Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyl-Transferase
- Deficiency Disease, Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase
- Epimerase Deficiency Galactosemia
- Deficiency Galactosemia, Epimerase
- Deficiency Galactosemias, Epimerase
- Epimerase Deficiency Galactosemias
- Galactosemia, Epimerase Deficiency
- Galactosemias, Epimerase Deficiency
- Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyltransferase Deficiency
- Deficiencies, Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyltransferase
- Deficiency, Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyltransferase
- Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyltransferase Deficiency
- Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyltransferase Deficiencies
- Uridyltransferase Deficiencies, Galactose-1-Phosphate
- Uridyltransferase Deficiency, Galactose-1-Phosphate
- UTP-Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase Deficiency Disease
- UTP Hexose 1 Phosphate Uridylyltransferase Deficiency Disease
- Galactosemia, Classic
- GALT Deficiency
- Deficiencies, GALT
- Deficiency, GALT
- GALT Deficiencies
- UDPGlucose Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase Deficiency
- UDPGlucose Hexose 1 Phosphate Uridylyltransferase Deficiency
- UTP Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase Deficiency
- UTP Hexose 1 Phosphate Uridylyltransferase Deficiency
- Classic Galactosemia
- Classic Galactosemias
- Galactosemias, Classic
- Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase Deficiency
- Deficiencies, Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase
- Deficiency, Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase
- Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridylyltransferase Deficiency
- Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase Deficiencies
- Uridylyltransferase Deficiencies, Galactose-1-Phosphate
- Uridylyltransferase Deficiency, Galactose-1-Phosphate
UDPglucose 4-Epimerase Deficiency Disease- UDPglucose 4-Epimerase Deficiency Disease
- UDPglucose 4 Epimerase Deficiency Disease
- Deficiency Disease, UDPglucose 4-Epimerase
- Deficiency Disease, UDPglucose 4 Epimerase
- Galactose Epimerase Deficiency
- Deficiencies, Galactose Epimerase
- Deficiency, Galactose Epimerase
- Galactose Epimerase Deficiencies
- UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase Deficiency Disease
- UDP Galactose 4 Epimerase Deficiency Disease
- Galactosemia III
- Galactosemia IIIs
- GALE Deficiency
- Deficiencies, GALE
- Deficiency, GALE
- GALE Deficiencies
- UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase Deficiency
- Deficiencies, UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase
- Deficiency, UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase
- UDP Galactose 4 Epimerase Deficiency
- UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase Deficiencies
- Deficiency Disease, UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase
- Deficiency Disease, UDP Galactose 4 Epimerase
- Deficiency Diseases, UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase
- UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase Deficiency Diseases
- Galactosemia 3
- Galactosemia 3s
Galactokinase Deficiency Disease- Galactokinase Deficiency Disease
- Galactokinase Deficiency Diseases
- Hereditary Galactokinase Deficiency
- Deficiencies, Hereditary Galactokinase
- Deficiency, Hereditary Galactokinase
- Galactokinase Deficiencies, Hereditary
- Galactokinase Deficiency, Hereditary
- Hereditary Galactokinase Deficiencies
- Galactosemia 2
- Galactosemia 2s
- GALK Deficiency
- Deficiencies, GALK
- Deficiency, GALK
- GALK Deficiencies
- Deficiency Disease, Galactokinase
- Galactokinase Deficiency
- Deficiencies, Galactokinase
- Deficiency, Galactokinase
- Galactokinase Deficiencies
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Galactosemias".
- Diseases [C]
- Nervous System Diseases [C10]
- Central Nervous System Diseases [C10.228]
- Brain Diseases [C10.228.140]
- Brain Diseases, Metabolic [C10.228.140.163]
- Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn [C10.228.140.163.100]
- Galactosemias [C10.228.140.163.100.320]
- Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities [C16]
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn [C16.320]
- Metabolism, Inborn Errors [C16.320.565]
- Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn [C16.320.565.189]
- Galactosemias [C16.320.565.189.320]
- Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors [C16.320.565.202]
- Galactosemias [C16.320.565.202.355]
- Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18]
- Metabolic Diseases [C18.452]
- Brain Diseases, Metabolic [C18.452.132]
- Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn [C18.452.132.100]
- Galactosemias [C18.452.132.100.320]
- Metabolism, Inborn Errors [C18.452.648]
- Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn [C18.452.648.189]
- Galactosemias [C18.452.648.189.320]
- Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors [C18.452.648.202]
- Galactosemias [C18.452.648.202.355]
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Galactosemias".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Galactosemias" by people in this website by year, and whether "Galactosemias" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text,
click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2004 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2005 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2006 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2010 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2019 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2021 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
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click here.
Below are the most recent publications written about "Galactosemias" by people in Profiles.
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Expansion of the clinical phenotype of GALE deficiency. Am J Med Genet A. 2021 10; 185(10):3118-3121.
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Molecular dynamics, residue network analysis, and cross-correlation matrix to characterize the deleterious missense mutations in GALE causing galactosemia III. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2021 Jun; 79(2):201-219.
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Identification of neuronal structures and pathways corresponding to clinical functioning in galactosemia. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2020 11; 43(6):1205-1218.
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An extensive computational approach to analyze and characterize the functional mutations in the galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) protein responsible for classical galactosemia. Comput Biol Med. 2020 02; 117:103583.
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Rapid quantification of conjugated and unconjugated bile acids and C27 precursors in dried blood spots and small volumes of serum. J Lipid Res. 2010 Jun; 51(6):1591-8.
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Two familial cases of high blood galactose of unknown aetiology. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2006 Dec; 29(6):762.
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Epimerase-deficiency galactosemia is not a binary condition. Am J Hum Genet. 2006 Jan; 78(1):89-102.
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Frequency distribution of the Los Angeles and Duarte galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase variant alleles in the Irish population. Mol Genet Metab. 2004 Aug; 82(4):345-7.
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Characterization of two missense mutations in human galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase: different molecular mechanisms for galactosemia. Genomics. 1992 Mar; 12(3):596-600.
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Galactose intolerance in individuals with double heterozygosity for Duarte variant and galactosemia. J Pediatr. 1982 May; 100(5):704-9.