 Intellectual Disability
"Intellectual Disability" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28)
| Descriptor ID |
D008607
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| MeSH Number(s) |
C10.597.606.643 C23.888.592.604.646 F01.700.687 F03.625.539
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| Concept/Terms |
Intellectual Disability- Intellectual Disability
- Disabilities, Intellectual
- Intellectual Disabilities
- Retardation, Mental
- Mental Retardation
- Disability, Intellectual
- Intellectual Development Disorder
- Development Disorder, Intellectual
- Development Disorders, Intellectual
- Disorder, Intellectual Development
- Disorders, Intellectual Development
- Intellectual Development Disorders
Mental Retardation, Psychosocial- Mental Retardation, Psychosocial
- Mental Retardations, Psychosocial
- Psychosocial Mental Retardation
- Psychosocial Mental Retardations
- Retardation, Psychosocial Mental
- Retardations, Psychosocial Mental
Deficiency, Mental- Deficiency, Mental
- Deficiencies, Mental
- Mental Deficiencies
- Mental Deficiency
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Intellectual Disability".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Intellectual Disability".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Intellectual Disability" by people in this website by year, and whether "Intellectual Disability" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 1990 | 3 | 1 | 4 | | 1991 | 3 | 1 | 4 | | 1992 | 1 | 3 | 4 | | 1993 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 1994 | 2 | 3 | 5 | | 1995 | 3 | 0 | 3 | | 1996 | 6 | 1 | 7 | | 1997 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 1998 | 5 | 0 | 5 | | 1999 | 2 | 2 | 4 | | 2000 | 5 | 0 | 5 | | 2001 | 3 | 2 | 5 | | 2002 | 8 | 2 | 10 | | 2003 | 6 | 2 | 8 | | 2004 | 3 | 4 | 7 | | 2005 | 9 | 4 | 13 | | 2006 | 6 | 4 | 10 | | 2007 | 12 | 5 | 17 | | 2008 | 5 | 3 | 8 | | 2009 | 7 | 3 | 10 | | 2010 | 8 | 4 | 12 | | 2011 | 6 | 3 | 9 | | 2012 | 15 | 14 | 29 | | 2013 | 14 | 7 | 21 | | 2014 | 10 | 1 | 11 | | 2015 | 14 | 0 | 14 | | 2016 | 24 | 5 | 29 | | 2017 | 17 | 5 | 22 | | 2018 | 18 | 7 | 25 | | 2019 | 18 | 9 | 27 | | 2020 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Intellectual Disability" by people in Profiles.
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Chung HL, Mao X, Wang H, Park YJ, Marcogliese PC, Rosenfeld JA, Burrage LC, Liu P, Murdock DR, Yamamoto S, Wangler MF, Chao HT, Long H, Feng L, Bacino CA, Bellen HJ, Xiao B. De Novo Variants in CDK19 Are Associated with a Syndrome Involving Intellectual Disability and Epileptic Encephalopathy. Am J Hum Genet. 2020 05 07; 106(5):717-725.
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Schaaf CP, Betancur C, Yuen RKC, Parr JR, Skuse DH, Gallagher L, Bernier RA, Buchanan JA, Buxbaum JD, Chen CA, Dies KA, Elsabbagh M, Firth HV, Frazier T, Hoang N, Howe J, Marshall CR, Michaud JL, Rennie O, Szatmari P, Chung WK, Bolton PF, Cook EH, Scherer SW, Vorstman JAS. A framework for an evidence-based gene list relevant to autism spectrum disorder. Nat Rev Genet. 2020 06; 21(6):367-376.
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Scala M, Mojarrad M, Riazuddin S, Brigatti KW, Ammous Z, Cohen JS, Hosny H, Usmani MA, Shahzad M, Riazuddin S, Stanley V, Eslahi A, Person RE, Elbendary HM, Comi AM, Poskitt L, Salpietro V, Genomics QS, Rosenfeld JA, Williams KB, Marafi D, Xia F, Biderman Waberski M, Zaki MS, Gleeson J, Puffenberger E, Houlden H, Maroofian R. RSRC1 loss-of-function variants cause mild to moderate autosomal recessive intellectual disability. Brain. 2020 04 01; 143(4):e31.
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Mattioli F, Hayot G, Drouot N, Isidor B, Courraud J, Hinckelmann MV, Mau-Them FT, Sellier C, Goldman A, Telegrafi A, Boughton A, Gamble C, Moutton S, Quartier A, Jean N, Van Ness P, Grotto S, Nambot S, Douglas G, Si YC, Chelly J, Shad Z, Kaplan E, Dineen R, Golzio C, Charlet-Berguerand N, Mandel JL, Piton A. De Novo Frameshift Variants in the Neuronal Splicing Factor NOVA2 Result in a Common C-Terminal Extension and Cause a Severe Form of Neurodevelopmental Disorder. Am J Hum Genet. 2020 04 02; 106(4):438-452.
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Berens J, Wozow C, Peacock C. Transition to Adult Care. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2020 02; 31(1):159-170.
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Dias CM, Punetha J, Zheng C, Mazaheri N, Rad A, Efthymiou S, Petersen A, Dehghani M, Pehlivan D, Partlow JN, Posey JE, Salpietro V, Gezdirici A, Malamiri RA, Al Menabawy NM, Selim LA, Vahidi Mehrjardi MY, Banu S, Polla DL, Yang E, Rezazadeh Varaghchi J, Mitani T, van Beusekom E, Najafi M, Sedaghat A, Keller-Ramey J, Durham L, Coban-Akdemir Z, Karaca E, Orlova V, Schaeken LLM, Sherafat A, Jhangiani SN, Stanley V, Shariati G, Galehdari H, Gleeson JG, Walsh CA, Lupski JR, Seiradake E, Houlden H, van Bokhoven H, Maroofian R. Homozygous Missense Variants in NTNG2, Encoding a Presynaptic Netrin-G2 Adhesion Protein, Lead to a Distinct Neurodevelopmental Disorder. Am J Hum Genet. 2019 11 07; 105(5):1048-1056.
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Guo H, Bettella E, Marcogliese PC, Zhao R, Andrews JC, Nowakowski TJ, Gillentine MA, Hoekzema K, Wang T, Wu H, Jangam S, Liu C, Ni H, Willemsen MH, van Bon BW, Rinne T, Stevens SJC, Kleefstra T, Brunner HG, Yntema HG, Long M, Zhao W, Hu Z, Colson C, Richard N, Schwartz CE, Romano C, Castiglia L, Bottitta M, Dhar SU, Erwin DJ, Emrick L, Keren B, Afenjar A, Zhu B, Bai B, Stankiewicz P, Herman K, Mercimek-Andrews S, Juusola J, Wilfert AB, Abou Jamra R, Büttner B, Mefford HC, Muir AM, Scheffer IE, Regan BM, Malone S, Gecz J, Cobben J, Weiss MM, Waisfisz Q, Bijlsma EK, Hoffer MJV, Ruivenkamp CAL, Sartori S, Xia F, Rosenfeld JA, Bernier RA, Wangler MF, Yamamoto S, Xia K, Stegmann APA, Bellen HJ, Murgia A, Eichler EE. Disruptive mutations in TANC2 define a neurodevelopmental syndrome associated with psychiatric disorders. Nat Commun. 2019 10 15; 10(1):4679.
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Ansar M, Chung HL, Al-Otaibi A, Elagabani MN, Ravenscroft TA, Paracha SA, Scholz R, Abdel Magid T, Sarwar MT, Shah SF, Qaisar AA, Makrythanasis P, Marcogliese PC, Kamsteeg EJ, Falconnet E, Ranza E, Santoni FA, Aldhalaan H, Al-Asmari A, Faqeih EA, Ahmed J, Kornau HC, Bellen HJ, Antonarakis SE. Bi-allelic Variants in IQSEC1 Cause Intellectual Disability, Developmental Delay, and Short Stature. Am J Hum Genet. 2019 11 07; 105(5):907-920.
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Yang J, Horton JR, Li J, Huang Y, Zhang X, Blumenthal RM, Cheng X. Structural basis for preferential binding of human TCF4 to DNA containing 5-carboxylcytosine. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 09 19; 47(16):8375-8387.
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Dodson LM, Baldan A, Nissbeck M, Gunja SMR, Bonnen PE, Aubert G, Birchansky S, Virtanen A, Bertuch AA. From incomplete penetrance with normal telomere length to severe disease and telomere shortening in a family with monoallelic and biallelic PARN pathogenic variants. Hum Mutat. 2019 12; 40(12):2414-2429.
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