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RICHARD HOPPER

TitleProfessor
InstitutionBaylor College of Medicine
DepartmentDepartment of Surgery
Address9835 N Lake Creek Parkway
Austin, TX 78717
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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Ettinger RE, Hopper RA, Susarla SM. Discussion: Modification of Sagittal Split Osteotomy in Class II Asymmetry: Optimizing Bone Contact between Proximal and Distal Segments. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 Jun 01; 153(6):1152e-1154e. PMID: 38810161.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    2. Sanati-Mehrizy P, Hopper RA, Susarla SM. Discussion: Improved Facial and Skull-Base Symmetry following Osteotomy and Distraction of Unilateral Coronal Synostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 02 01; 153(2):457-460. PMID: 38266138.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    3. Amin SN, Siu JM, Purcell PL, Manning JP, Wright J, Dahl JP, Hauptman JS, Hopper RA, Lee A, Manning SC, Perkins JN, Susarla SM, Bly RA. Preoperative Imaging and Surgical Findings in Pediatric Frontonasal Dermoids. Laryngoscope. 2024 Apr; 134(4):1961-1966. PMID: 37776254.
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    4. McAvoy M, Hopper RA, Lee A, Ellenbogen RG, Susarla SM. Pediatric Cranial Vault and Skull Base Fractures. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2023 Nov; 35(4):597-606. PMID: 37442667.
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    5. Hopper RA, Nguyen AN, Massenburg BB, Lee A, Mercan E. Direct Occipital Remodeling in Sagittal Synostosis Improves 2-Year Posterior Morphology after Modified Pi Procedure. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 Aug 01; 154(2):387-398. PMID: 37399527.
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    6. Podolsky DJ, Wong C, Hopper RA. Simulation in Craniosynostosis Surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 01 01; 153(1):220e-222e. PMID: 37344937.
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    7. Chen L, Mercan E, Massenburg BB, Hopper RA, Susarla SM, Lee A, Ellenbogen RG, Birgfeld CB. Comparison of Morphometric Outcomes following Open Posterior Expansion versus Endoscopic Strip Craniectomy for Sagittal Synostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 May 01; 153(5):1095-1106. PMID: 37199432.
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    8. Nguyen AN, Purnell CA, Mercan E, Lee A, Birgfeld CB, Susarla SM, Ellenbogen RG, Hopper RA. Cranial Shape Changes in Nonsyndromic Unilateral Lambdoid Synostosis after Open Posterior Vault Remodeling. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023 07 01; 152(1):155-165. PMID: 36727694.
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    9. Massenburg BB, Mercan E, Shepard E, Birgfeld CB, Susarla SM, Lee A, Ellenbogen RG, Hopper RA. Morphometric Outcomes of Nonsyndromic Sagittal Synostosis following Open Middle and Posterior Cranial Vault Expansion. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023 04 01; 151(4):844-854. PMID: 36729760.
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    10. Breakey RWF, Mercan E, van de Lande LS, Sidpra J, Birgfeld C, Lee A, Schievano S, Dunaway DJ, Jeelani NO, Hopper RA. Two-Center Review of Posterior Vault Expansion following a Staged or Expectant Treatment of Crouzon and Apert Craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023 03 01; 151(3):615-626. PMID: 36730425.
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    11. Massenburg BB, Susarla SM, Kapadia HP, Hopper RA. Subcranial Midface Advancement in Patients with Syndromic Craniosynostosis. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2022 Aug; 34(3):467-475. PMID: 35787822.
      Citations:    
    12. Massenburg BB, Shepard E, Mercan E, Nassar A, Birgfeld CB, Lee A, Ellenbogen RG, Hopper RA. Morphologic Differences in Sagittal Synostosis with Age before Surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022 06 01; 149(6):1165e-1175e. PMID: 35413045.
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    13. Massenburg BB, Hopper RA, Crowe CS, Morrison SD, Alonso N, Calis M, Donkor P, Kreshanti P, Yuan J, Global Burden of Disease 2017 Orofacial Clefting Collaborators. Global Burden of Orofacial Clefts and the World Surgical Workforce. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 Oct 01; 148(4):568e-580e. PMID: 34550940.
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    14. Hopper RA, Mercan E. Discussion: Respective Roles of Craniosynostosis and Syndromic Influences on Cranial Fossa Development. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 07 01; 148(1):157-160. PMID: 34181611.
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    15. Hopper RA, Wang HD, Mercan E. Le Fort II Distraction with Simultaneous Zygomatic Repositioning. Clin Plast Surg. 2021 Jul; 48(3):487-496. PMID: 34051900.
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    16. Hopper RA, Wang HD, Mercan E, Kapadia H. Counterclockwise Craniofacial Distraction Osteogenesis. Clin Plast Surg. 2021 Jul; 48(3):445-454. PMID: 34051897.
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    17. Hopper RA, Susarla SM. Reply: Thirty Years Later: What Has Craniofacial Distraction Osteogenesis Surgery Replaced? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 05 01; 147(5):893e-895e. PMID: 33878087.
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    18. Purnell CA, Evans M, Massenburg BB, Kim S, Preston K, Kapadia H, Hopper RA. Lefort II distraction with zygomatic repositioning versus Lefort III distraction: A comparison of surgical outcomes and complications. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2021 Oct; 49(10):905-913. PMID: 33965326.
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    19. Susarla SM, Hopper RA. Commentary on "Airway Growth in Preoperative Patients with Crouzon Syndrome" by Lu et al. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med. 2021 May-Jun; 23(3):197-198. PMID: 33577394.
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    20. Adidharma W, Mercan E, Purnell C, Birgfeld CB, Lee A, Ellenbogen RG, Hopper RA. Evolution of Cranioorbital Shape in Nonsyndromic, Muenke, and Saethre-Chotzen Bilateral Coronal Synostosis: A Case-Control Study of 2-Year Outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 01 01; 147(1):148-159. PMID: 33370058.
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    21. Liu MT, Kurnik NM, Mercan E, Susarla SM, Purnell CA, Hopper RA. Magnitude of Horizontal Advancement is Associated With Apnea Hypopnea Index Improvement and Counter-Clockwise Maxillary Rotation After Subcranial Distraction for Syndromic Synostosis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021 May; 79(5):1133.e1-1133.e16. PMID: 33515505.
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    22. Tse RW, Hopper RA, Birgfeld CB, Mercan E, Fisher DM. Reply: Unilateral Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity: Foundation-Based Approach to Primary Rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 12; 146(6):830e-831e. PMID: 33235001.
      Citations:    
    23. Tse RW, Mercan E, Hopper RA, Birgfeld CB, Fisher DM. Reply: Unilateral Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity: Foundation-Based Approach to Primary Rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 09; 146(3):373e-375e. PMID: 32472910.
      Citations:    
    24. Susarla SM, Mercan E, Evans K, Egbert MA, Hopper RA. Short-term condylar and glenoid fossa changes in infants with Pierre Robin sequence undergoing mandibular distraction osteogenesis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021 Feb; 50(2):171-178. PMID: 32814654.
      Citations:    
    25. Nassar AH, Mercan E, Massenburg BB, Lee A, Brown J, Skladman R, Guo Y, Hopper RA. Timing of Ossification of the Anterior Skull Base in Syndromic Synostosis. J Craniofac Surg. 2020 Jul-Aug; 31(5):1256-1260. PMID: 32282683.
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    26. Hopper RA, Ettinger RE, Purnell CA, Dover MS, Pereira AR, Tun?bilek G. Thirty Years Later: What Has Craniofacial Distraction Osteogenesis Surgery Replaced? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 06; 145(6):1073e-1088e. PMID: 32459782.
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    27. Susarla SM, Hopper RA. Discussion: Outcomes of Intracranial Versus Subcranial Approaches to the Frontofacial Skeleton. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 09; 78(9):1617-1619. PMID: 32439380.
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    28. Chandawarkar A, Birgfeld CB, Yaremchuk MJ, Tufaro AP, Hopper RA, Susarla SM. Pioneers in Modern Craniofacial Surgery: Assessing the Academic Impact of Drs. Joseph Gruss and Paul Manson. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 04; 145(4):814e-817e. PMID: 32221230.
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    29. Susarla S, Hopper RA, Mercan E. Intact Periorbita Can Prevent Post-Traumatic Enophthalmos Following a Large Orbital Blow-Out Fracture. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2020 Mar; 13(1):49-52. PMID: 32642032; PMCID: PMC7311853.
      Citations:    
    30. Hopper RA, Kapadia H, Susarla SM. Surgical-Orthodontic Considerations in Subcranial and Frontofacial Distraction. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2020 May; 32(2):309-320. PMID: 32102742.
      Citations:    
    31. Malde O, Cross C, Lim CL, Marghoub A, Cunningham ML, Hopper RA, Moazen M. Predicting calvarial morphology in sagittal craniosynostosis. Sci Rep. 2020 01 08; 10(1):3. PMID: 31913294; PMCID: PMC6949270.
      Citations:    
    32. Massenburg BB, Nassar AH, Hopper RA. National Database Reported Outcomes Following Craniosynostosis Reconstruction. J Craniofac Surg. 2020 Jan/Feb; 31(1):154-157. PMID: 31764565.
      Citations:    
    33. Hopper RA. Discussion: Cranioorbital Morphology Caused by Coronal Ring Suture Synostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 12; 144(6):1412-1413. PMID: 31764660.
      Citations:    
    34. Mercan E, Hopper RA, Maga AM. Cranial growth in isolated sagittal craniosynostosis compared with normal growth in the first 6 months of age. J Anat. 2020 01; 236(1):105-116. PMID: 31691965; PMCID: PMC6904596.
      Citations:    
    35. Tse RW, Mercan E, Fisher DM, Hopper RA, Birgfeld CB, Gruss JS. Unilateral Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity: Foundation-Based Approach to Primary Rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 11; 144(5):1138-1149. PMID: 31688761.
      Citations:    
    36. Susarla S, Hopper RA, Mercan E. Discussion: Airway Analysis in Apert Syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 09; 144(3):710-712. PMID: 31461035.
      Citations:    
    37. Hopper RA. Discussion: Outcomes and Complications of Pediatric Cranioplasty: A Systematic Review. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 09; 144(3):444e-445e. PMID: 31461030.
      Citations:    
    38. Liu MT, Khechoyan DY, Susarla SM, Skladman R, Birgfeld CB, Gruss JS, Lee A, Ellenbogen RG, Pet MA, Hopper RA. Evolution of Bandeau Shape, Orbital Morphology, and Craniofacial Twist after Fronto-Orbital Advancement for Isolated Unilateral Coronal Synostosis: A Case-Control Study of 2-Year Outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 06; 143(6):1703-1711. PMID: 31136486.
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    39. Hopper RA. Discussion: The Timing of Alloplastic Cranioplasty in the Setting of Previous Osteomyelitis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 03; 143(3):862-863. PMID: 30817660.
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    40. Hopper RA. Discussion: Retrospective Review of the Complication Profile Associated with 71 Subcranial and Transcranial Midface Distraction Procedures at a Single Institution. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 02; 143(2):531-532. PMID: 30688896.
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    41. Hopper RA, Lee A. Discussion: Craniometric Analysis of Endoscopic Suturectomy for Bilateral Coronal Craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 01; 143(1):199-201. PMID: 30589794.
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    42. Hopper RA. Discussion: Reconstruction of Secondary Calvarial Defects with Ex Situ Split Calvarial Bone Grafts: Long-Term Evaluation of Outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 01; 143(1):234-235. PMID: 30589798.
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    43. Clarke CM, Fok VT, Gustafson JA, Smyth MD, Timms AE, Frazar CD, Smith JD, Birgfeld CB, Lee A, Ellenbogen RG, Gruss JS, Hopper RA, Cunningham ML. Single suture craniosynostosis: Identification of rare variants in genes associated with syndromic forms. Am J Med Genet A. 2018 Feb;176(2):290-300. Am J Med Genet A. 2018 11; 176(11):2522. PMID: 30537273.
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    44. Hopper RA, Kapadia H. Discussion: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Demineralized Bone Matrix and rhBMP-2 versus Autologous Iliac Crest Bone Grafting in Alveolar Cleft Patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 09; 142(3):744-745. PMID: 30148777.
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    45. Hopper RA, Kapadia H, Susarla S, Bly R, Johnson K. Counterclockwise Craniofacial Distraction Osteogenesis for Tracheostomy-Dependent Children with Treacher Collins Syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 08; 142(2):447-457. PMID: 29870506.
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    46. Wenger TL, Hopper RA, Rosen A, Tully HM, Cunningham ML, Lee A. A genotype-specific surgical approach for patients with Pfeiffer syndrome due to W290C pathogenic variant in FGFR2 is associated with improved developmental outcomes and reduced mortality. Genet Med. 2019 02; 21(2):471-476. PMID: 29915381.
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    47. Susarla SM, Tveit M, Dodson TB, Kaban LB, Hopper RA, Egbert MA. What are the defining characteristics of the most cited publications in orthognathic surgery? Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 Nov; 47(11):1411-1419. PMID: 29793896.
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    48. Hopper RA, Kapadia H, Susarla SM. Le Fort II Distraction With Zygomatic Repositioning: A Technique for Differential Correction of Midface Hypoplasia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 09; 76(9):2002.e1-2002.e14. PMID: 29800532.
      Citations:    
    49. Mundinger GS, Skladman R, Wenger T, Birgfeld CC, Gruss JS, Lee A, Ellenbogen R, Hopper RA. Defining and Correcting Asymmetry in Isolated Unilateral Frontosphenoidal Synostosis: Differences in Orbital Shape, Facial Scoliosis, and Skullbase Twist Compared to Unilateral Coronal Synostosis. J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Jan; 29(1):29-35. PMID: 29065043.
      Citations:    
    50. Susarla SM, Hopper RA. Discussion: Why the p Value Alone Is Not Enough: The Need for Confidence Intervals in Plastic Surgery Research. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 01; 141(1):163e-164e. PMID: 29280886.
      Citations:    
    51. Clarke CM, Fok VT, Gustafson JA, Smyth MD, Timms AE, Frazar CD, Smith JD, Birgfeld CB, Lee A, Ellenbogen RG, Gruss JS, Hopper RA, Cunningham ML. Single suture craniosynostosis: Identification of rare variants in genes associated with syndromic forms. Am J Med Genet A. 2018 02; 176(2):290-300. PMID: 29168297; PMCID: PMC5768450.
      Citations:    
    52. Susarla SM, Mundinger GS, Kapadia H, Fisher M, Smartt J, Derderian C, Dorafshar A, Hopper RA. Subcranial and orthognathic surgery for obstructive sleep apnea in achondroplasia. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2017 Dec; 45(12):2028-2034. PMID: 29108917.
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    53. Oh E, Comstock BA, Gruss J, Hopper R, Birgfeld C, Tse R. Reply: Crowdsourcing as a Novel Method to Evaluate Aesthetic Outcomes of Treatment for Unilateral Cleft Lip. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 09; 140(3):515e. PMID: 28590972.
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    54. Susarla SM, Evans KN, Kapadia H, Vasilakou N, Egbert MA, Hopper RA. Distraction Osteogenesis Normalizes Mandibular Body-Symphysis Morphology in Infants With Robin Sequence. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 01; 76(1):169-179. PMID: 28734994.
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    55. Mundinger GS, Latham K, Friedrich J, Louie O, Said H, Birgfeld C, Ellenbogen R, Hopper RA. Management of the Repeatedly Failed Cranioplasty Following Large Postdecompressive Craniectomy: Establishing the Efficacy of Staged Free Latissimus Dorsi Transfer/Tissue Expansion/Custom Polyetheretherketone Implant Reconstruction. J Craniofac Surg. 2016 Nov; 27(8):1971-1977. PMID: 28005736.
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    56. Tse RW, Oh E, Gruss JS, Hopper RA, Birgfeld CB. Crowdsourcing as a Novel Method to Evaluate Aesthetic Outcomes of Treatment for Unilateral Cleft Lip. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Oct; 138(4):864-874. PMID: 27673519.
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    57. Birgfeld CB, Dufton L, Naumann H, Hopper RA, Gruss JS, Haberkern CM, Speltz ML. Safety of Open Cranial Vault Surgery for Single-Suture Craniosynostosis: A Case for the Multidisciplinary Team. J Craniofac Surg. 2015 Oct; 26(7):2052-8. PMID: 26468785; PMCID: PMC4610150.
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    58. Swanson J, Oppenheimer A, Al-Mufarrej F, Pet M, Arakawa C, Cunningham M, Gruss J, Hopper R, Birgfeld C. Maternofetal Trauma in Craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 Aug; 136(2):214e-222e. PMID: 26218396.
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    59. Swanson JW, Smartt JM, Saltzman BS, Birgfeld CB, Hopper RA, Gruss JS, Tse R. Adopted children with cleft lip and/or palate: a unique and growing population. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Aug; 134(2):283e-293e. PMID: 25068349.
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    60. Hopper RA, Tse R, Smartt J, Swanson J, Kinter S. Cleft palate repair and velopharyngeal dysfunction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Jun; 133(6):852e-864e. PMID: 24867745.
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    61. Hopper RA, Al-Mufarrej F. Gingivoperiosteoplasty. Clin Plast Surg. 2014 Apr; 41(2):233-40. PMID: 24607191.
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    62. Morton RP, Reynolds RM, Ramakrishna R, Levitt MR, Hopper RA, Lee A, Browd SR. Low-dose head computed tomography in children: a single institutional experience in pediatric radiation risk reduction: clinical article. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2013 Oct; 12(4):406-10. PMID: 23971634.
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    63. Hopper RA, Kapadia H, Morton T. Normalizing facial ratios in apert syndrome patients with Le Fort II midface distraction and simultaneous zygomatic repositioning. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Jul; 132(1):129-140. PMID: 23508053.
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    64. Forrest CR, Hopper RA. Craniofacial syndromes and surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Jan; 131(1):86e-109e. PMID: 23271559.
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    65. Birgfeld CB, Saltzman BS, Hing AV, Heike CL, Khanna PC, Gruss JS, Hopper RA. Making the diagnosis: metopic ridge versus metopic craniosynostosis. J Craniofac Surg. 2013 Jan; 24(1):178-85. PMID: 23348281.
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    66. Buchanan EP, Hopper RA, Suver DW, Hayes AG, Gruss JS, Birgfeld CB. Zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures and their association with naso-orbito-ethmoid fractures: a 5-year review. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Dec; 130(6):1296-1304. PMID: 23190812.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    67. Hopper RA, Prucz RB, Iamphongsai S. Achieving differential facial changes with Le Fort III distraction osteogenesis: the use of nasal passenger grafts, cerclage hinges, and segmental movements. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Dec; 130(6):1281-1288. PMID: 22878478.
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    68. Naumann HL, Haberkern CM, Pietila KE, Birgfeld CB, Starr JR, Kapp-Simon KA, Hopper RA, Speltz ML. Duration of exposure to cranial vault surgery: associations with neurodevelopment among children with single-suture craniosynostosis. Paediatr Anaesth. 2012 Nov; 22(11):1053-61. PMID: 22502768; PMCID: PMC3404221.
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    69. Hopper RA. New trends in cranio-orbital and midface distraction for craniofacial dysostosis. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012 Aug; 20(4):298-303. PMID: 22894998.
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    70. Hopper RA. Discussion: Frontofacial monobloc distraction in the very young: a review of 12 consecutive cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Mar; 129(3):498e-501e. PMID: 22373998.
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    71. Khechoyan D, Schook C, Birgfeld CB, Khosla RK, Saltzman B, Teng CC, Ettinger R, Gruss JS, Ellenbogen R, Hopper RA, Khechoyan D. Changes in frontal morphology after single-stage open posterior-middle vault expansion for sagittal craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Feb; 129(2):504-516. PMID: 22286431.
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    72. Levitt MR, Niazi TN, Hopper RA, Ellenbogen RG, Ojemann JG. Resolution of syndromic craniosynostosis-associated Chiari malformation Type I without suboccipital decompression after posterior cranial vault release. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2012 Feb; 9(2):111-5. PMID: 22295912.
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    73. Ettinger RE, Hopper RA, Sandercoe G, Kifle Y, Saltzman B, Chen M, Perkins J. Quantitative computed tomographic scan and polysomnographic analysis of patients with syndromic midface hypoplasia before and after Le Fort III distraction advancement. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Apr; 127(4):1612-1619. PMID: 21460667.
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    74. Hopper RA, Sandercoe G, Woo A, Watts R, Kelley P, Ettinger RE, Saltzman B. Computed tomographic analysis of temporal maxillary stability and pterygomaxillary generate formation following pediatric Le Fort III distraction advancement. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Nov; 126(5):1665-1674. PMID: 21042122.
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    75. Czerwinski M, Hopper RA, Gruss J, Fearon JA. Major morbidity and mortality rates in craniofacial surgery: an analysis of 8101 major procedures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Jul; 126(1):181-186. PMID: 20220557.
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    76. Hing AV, Click ES, Holder U, Seto ML, Vessey K, Gruss J, Hopper R, Cunningham ML. Bilateral lambdoid and sagittal synostosis (BLSS): a unique craniosynostosis syndrome or predictable craniofacial phenotype? Am J Med Genet A. 2009 May; 149A(5):1024-32. PMID: 19396832.
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    77. Hopper RA, Lewis C, Umbdenstock R, Garrison MM, Starr JR. Discharge practices, readmission, and serious medical complications following primary cleft lip repair in 23 U.S. children's hospitals. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 May; 123(5):1553-1559. PMID: 19407628.
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    78. Hopper RA, VerHalen JP, Tepper O, Mehrara BJ, Detch R, Chang EI, Baharestani S, Simon BJ, Gurtner GC. Osteoblasts stimulated with pulsed electromagnetic fields increase HUVEC proliferation via a VEGF-A independent mechanism. Bioelectromagnetics. 2009 Apr; 30(3):189-97. PMID: 19194859.
      Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    79. Ploplys EA, Hopper RA, Muzaffar AR, Starr JR, Avellino AM, Cunningham ML, Ellenbogen RG, Gruss JS. Comparison of computed tomographic imaging measurements with clinical findings in children with unilateral lambdoid synostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Jan; 123(1):300-309. PMID: 19116566.
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    80. Scott JR, Isom CN, Gruss JS, Salemy S, Ellenbogen RG, Avellino A, Birgfeld C, Hopper RA. Symptom outcomes following cranial vault expansion for craniosynostosis in children older than 2 years. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Jan; 123(1):289-297. PMID: 19116564.
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    81. Imahara SD, Hopper RA, Wang J, Rivara FP, Klein MB. Patterns and outcomes of pediatric facial fractures in the United States: a survey of the National Trauma Data Bank. J Am Coll Surg. 2008 Nov; 207(5):710-6. PMID: 18954784; PMCID: PMC3049162.
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    82. Kelley P, Hopper R, Gruss J. Evaluation and treatment of zygomatic fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007 Dec; 120(7 Suppl 2):5S-15S. PMID: 18090725.
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    83. Seto ML, Hing AV, Chang J, Hu M, Kapp-Simon KA, Patel PK, Burton BK, Kane AA, Smyth MD, Hopper R, Ellenbogen RG, Stevenson K, Speltz ML, Cunningham ML. Isolated sagittal and coronal craniosynostosis associated with TWIST box mutations. Am J Med Genet A. 2007 Apr 01; 143A(7):678-86. PMID: 17343269.
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    84. Hopper RA, Grayson BH, Dayan J, Altug A, McCarthy JG, Sato Y, Khorramabadi D, Oliker A, Cutting CB. A virtual reality tracking system for distal mandible movement during distraction osteogenesis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006 Feb; 117(2):590-4; discussion 595. PMID: 16462344.
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    85. Sze RW, Hopper RA, Ghioni V, Gruss JS, Ellenbogen RG, King D, Hing AV, Cunningham ML. MDCT diagnosis of the child with posterior plagiocephaly. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005 Nov; 185(5):1342-6. PMID: 16247160.
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    86. Hopper RA, Woodhouse K, Semple JL. Acellularization of human placenta with preservation of the basement membrane: a potential matrix for tissue engineering. Ann Plast Surg. 2003 Dec; 51(6):598-602. PMID: 14646657.
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    87. McCarthy JG, Hopper RA, Hollier LH, Peltomaki T, Katzen T, Grayson BH. Molding of the regenerate in mandibular distraction: clinical experience. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003 Oct; 112(5):1239-46. PMID: 14504506.
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    88. Hopper RA, Altug AT, Grayson BH, Barillas I, Sato Y, Cutting CB, McCarthy JG. Cephalometric analysis of the consolidation phase following bilateral pediatric mandibular distraction. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2003 May; 40(3):233-40. PMID: 12733950.
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    89. Mackool RJ, Hopper RA, Grayson BH, Holliday R, McCarthy JG. Volumetric change of the medial pterygoid following distraction osteogenesis of the mandible: an example of the associated soft-tissue changes. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003 May; 111(6):1804-7. PMID: 12711939.
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    90. McCarthy JG, Katzen JT, Hopper R, Grayson BH. The first decade of mandibular distraction: lessons we have learned. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002 Dec; 110(7):1704-13. PMID: 12447053.
      Citations:    
    91. Deva AK, Hopper RA, Landecker A, Flores R, Weiner H, McCarthy JG. The use of intraoperative autotransfusion during cranial vault remodeling for craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002 Jan; 109(1):58-63. PMID: 11786792.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    92. Hopper RA, Zhang JR, Fourasier VL, Morova-Protzner I, Protzner KF, Pang CY, Forrest CR. Effect of isolation of periosteum and dura on the healing of rabbit calvarial inlay bone grafts. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001 Feb; 107(2):454-62. PMID: 11214061.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    93. Hopper RA, Armstrong DC, Clarke HM. Straightening of aberrant carotid arteries with age in velocardiofacial syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Nov; 104(6):1744-7. PMID: 10541178.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
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