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GARRETT BANKS

TitleAssistant Professor
InstitutionBaylor College of Medicine
DepartmentDepartment of Neurosurgery
Address7200 CAMBRIDGE
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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Myers J, Xiao J, Mathura RK, Shofty B, Gates V, Adkinson J, Allawala AB, Anand A, Gadot R, Najera R, Rey HG, Mathew SJ, Bijanki K, Banks G, Watrous A, Bartoli E, Heilbronner SR, Provenza N, Goodman WK, Pouratian N, Hayden BY, Sheth SA. Author Correction: Intracranial directed connectivity links subregions of the prefrontal cortex to major depression. Nat Commun. 2026 Feb 16; 17(1):1651. PMID: 41698930; PMCID: PMC12909966.
      Citations:    Fields:    
    2. Danstrom IA, Adkinson JA, Liu Z, Robinson ME, Oswalt D, Banks GP, Maheshwari A, Lin L, Shofty B, Hasen M, Goldman A, Bartoli E, Heilbronner SR, Bijanki KR. A nonlinear relationship of evoked responses following charge-balanced single-pulse electrical stimulation with varying pulse widths. Brain Stimul. 2026 Mar-Apr; 19(2):103049. PMID: 41654212.
      Citations:    Fields:    
    3. Liu T, Hasen M, Paulo DL, Katlowitz KA, Kabotyanski KE, Gandhi AD, Naqvi ZU, Bentley JH, Mansourian K, Devara D, Rajesh SV, Reyes G, Reddy S, Allam AK, Giridharan N, Momin F, Storch EA, Shofty B, Banks GP, Goodman WK, Provenza NR, Sheth SA. Patient Experience With Rechargeable Deep Brain Stimulation Generators for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Neurosurgery. 2025 Nov 12. PMID: 41249042.
      Citations:    Fields:    
    4. Merk T, Katlowitz KA, Liu T, Reddy S, Allam A, Bentley JH, Mansourian K, Soubra S, Hamre T, Hanish RR, Banks GP, Tarakad A, Bellows ST, Vanegas-Arroyave N, Storch EA, Heilbronner SR, Goodman WK, Sheth SA, Provenza NR. Effective deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette Syndrome increases network-wide neural variability. medRxiv. 2025 Oct 14. PMID: 41282705; PMCID: PMC12633137.
      Citations:    
    5. Diab N, Presbrey K, Cernera S, Rajesh S, Bechtold R, Giridharan N, Banks G, Storch EA, Wang DD, Starr PA, Goodman WK, Herron JA, Sheth SA, Provenza NR. Characterizing Deep Brain Stimulation Dual Device Beat Frequency Artifacts. medRxiv. 2025 Oct 13. PMID: 41282906; PMCID: PMC12633138.
      Citations:    
    6. Bentley JH, Liu TB, Gandhi AD, Mansourian K, Paulo DL, Katlowitz KA, Momin F, St Romain CP, Naqvi ZU, Soubra S, Hamre T, Kabotyanski KE, Whitson K, Diab N, Abou Issa D, Devara D, Hasen M, Shofty B, Banks G, Provenza NR, Storch EA, Goodman WK, Sheth SA. Management of a Multidisciplinary Surgical Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Practice. Neurosurgery. 2025 Oct 13. PMID: 41083420.
      Citations:    Fields:    
    7. Naqvi ZU, Bentley JH, Heilbronner SR, Katlowitz KA, Paulo DL, Sehgal SE, Giridharan N, Jani R, Kabotyanski KE, Liu T, Mansourian K, Gandhi A, Romain CS, Balaji S, Hasen M, Banks GP, Goodman WK, Provenza NR, Sheth SA. The scent of stimulation: Anterior commissure mediates olfactory phenomena induced by DBS of the ventral capsule/ventral striatum. Brain Stimul. 2025 Nov-Dec; 18(6):1807-1809. PMID: 41016466.
      Citations:    Fields:    
    8. Myers J, Xiao J, Mathura RK, Shofty B, Gates V, Adkinson J, Allawala AB, Anand A, Gadot R, Najera R, Rey HG, Mathew SJ, Bijanki K, Banks G, Watrous A, Bartoli E, Heilbronner SR, Provenza N, Goodman WK, Pouratian N, Hayden BY, Sheth SA. Intracranial directed connectivity links subregions of the prefrontal cortex to major depression. Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 09; 16(1):6309. PMID: 40628743; PMCID: PMC12238457.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    9. Mattar LS, Shah S, Chamakura LS, Oswalt D, Zhang Y, Devara D, Kang JU, Jourahmad Z, Jafri R, Liu G, Adkinson J, Danstrom IA, Fan X, Reed YY, Bijanki KR, Goldman A, Lin L, Krishnan V, Provenza NR, Watrous AJ, Heilbronner SR, Sheth SA, Banks GP, Bartoli E. Neural signatures and personalized neuromodulation in a subject experiencing context-dependent inhibitory control deficits. medRxiv. 2025 Jun 11. PMID: 40585146; PMCID: PMC12204416.
      Citations:    
    10. Provenza NR, Reddy S, Allam AK, Rajesh SV, Diab N, Reyes G, Caston RM, Katlowitz KA, Gandhi AD, Bechtold RA, Dang HQ, Najera RA, Giridharan N, Kabotyanski KE, Momin F, Hasen M, Banks GP, Mickey BJ, Kious BM, Shofty B, Hayden BY, Herron JA, Storch EA, Patel AB, Goodman WK, Sheth SA. Author Correction: Disruption of neural periodicity predicts clinical response after deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Nat Med. 2025 May; 31(5):1716. PMID: 40140624; PMCID: PMC12092248.
      Citations:    Fields:    
    11. Katlowitz KA, Shah S, Franch MC, Adkinson J, Belanger JL, Mathura RK, Mesz?na D, Mickiewicz EA, McGinley M, Mu?oz W, Banks GP, Cash SS, Hsu CW, Paulk AC, Provenza NR, Watrous A, Williams Z, Heilbronner SR, Kim R, Rungratsameetaweemana N, Hayden BY, Sheth SA. Learning and language in the unconscious human hippocampus. bioRxiv. 2025 Apr 09. PMID: 40291737; PMCID: PMC12027328.
      Citations:    
    12. Hacker C, Mocchi MM, Xiao J, Metzger B, Adkinson J, Pascuzzi B, Mathura R, Oswalt D, Watrous A, Bartoli E, Allawala A, Pirtle V, Fan X, Danstrom I, Shofty B, Banks G, Zhang Y, Armenta-Salas M, Mirpour K, Mathew S, Cohn J, Borton D, Goodman W, Pouratian N, Sheth SA, Bijanki KR, Hacker C, Mocchi MM, Xiao J, Metzger B, Adkinson J, Pascuzzi B, Mathura R, Oswalt D, Watrous A, Bartoli E, Allawala A, Pirtle V, Fan X, Danstrom I, Shofty B, Banks G, Zhang Y, Armenta-Salas M, Mirpour K, Provenza N, Mathew S, Cohn JF, Borton D, Goodman W, Pouratian N, Sheth SA, Bijanki KR. Aperiodic (1/f) Neural Activity Robustly Tracks Symptom Severity Changes in Treatment-Resistant Depression. Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging. 2025 Feb; 10(2):186-194. PMID: 39547412; PMCID: PMC12694767.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. Allam AK, Giridharan N, Hasen M, Banks GP, Reyes G, Dang H, Kabotyanski KE, Hertz AG, Heilbronner SR, Provenza N, Storch EA, Goodman WK, Sheth SA. Effective deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder after failed anterior capsulotomy: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2024 Oct 28; 8(18). PMID: 39467322; PMCID: PMC11525764.
      Citations: 2     
    14. Kabotyanski KE, Yi HG, Hingorani R, Robinson BS, Cowley HP, Fifer MS, Wester BA, Lamichhane B, Sabharwal A, Allawala AB, Rajesh SV, Diab N, Mathura RK, Pirtle V, Adkinson J, Watrous AJ, Bartoli E, Xiao J, Banks GP, Mathew SJ, Goodman WK, Pitkow X, Pouratian N, Hayden BY, Provenza NR, Sheth SA. Towards objective, temporally resolved neurobehavioral predictors of emotional state. Brain Stimul. 2024 Nov-Dec; 17(6):1208-1212. PMID: 39427985; PMCID: PMC13034925.
      Citations:    Fields:    
    15. Reddy S, Kabotyanski KE, Hirani S, Liu T, Naqvi Z, Giridharan N, Hasen M, Provenza NR, Banks GP, Mathew SJ, Goodman WK, Sheth SA, Reddy S, Kabotyanski KE, Hirani S, Liu T, Naqvi Z, Giridharan N, Hasen M, Provenza NR, Banks GP, Mathew SJ, Goodman WK, Sheth SA. Efficacy of Deep Brain Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging. 2024 Dec; 9(12):1239-1248. PMID: 39197490.
      Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Myers J, Xiao J, Mathura R, Shofty B, Pirtle V, Adkinson J, Allawala AB, Anand A, Gadot R, Najera R, Rey HG, Mathew SJ, Bijanki K, Banks G, Watrous A, Bartoli E, Heilbronner SR, Provenza N, Goodman WK, Pouratian N, Hayden BY, Sheth SA. Intracranial Directed Connectivity Links Subregions of the Prefrontal Cortex to Major Depression. medRxiv. 2024 Aug 08. PMID: 39148826; PMCID: PMC11326344.
      Citations:    
    17. Dang HQ, Reyes G, Devara E, Giridharan N, Allam AK, Banks GP, Viswanathan A, Shofty B, Sheth SA. Directional Deep Brain Stimulation Lead Rotation in the Early Postoperative Period. Neurosurg Pract. 2024 Sep; 5(3):e00087. PMID: 39959892; PMCID: PMC11783663.
      Citations:    
    18. Xiao J, Adkinson JA, Allawala AB, Banks G, Bartoli E, Fan X, Mocchi M, Pascuzzi B, Pulapaka S, Franch MC, Mathew SJ, Mathura RK, Myers J, Pirtle V, Provenza NR, Shofty B, Watrous AJ, Pitkow X, Goodman WK, Pouratian N, Sheth S, Bijanki KR, Hayden BY. Insula uses overlapping codes for emotion in self and others. bioRxiv. 2024 Jun 08. PMID: 38895233; PMCID: PMC11185604.
      Citations: 1     
    19. Kabotyanski KE, Najera RA, Banks GP, Sharma H, Provenza NR, Hayden BY, Mathew SJ, Sheth SA. Cost-effectiveness and threshold analysis of deep brain stimulation vs. treatment-as-usual for treatment-resistant depression. Transl Psychiatry. 2024 06 07; 14(1):243. PMID: 38849334; PMCID: PMC11161481.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. Schmid W, Danstrom IA, Crespo Echevarria M, Adkinson J, Mattar L, Banks GP, Sheth SA, Watrous AJ, Heilbronner SR, Bijanki KR, Alabastri A, Bartoli E. A biophysically constrained brain connectivity model based on stimulation-evoked potentials. J Neurosci Methods. 2024 05; 405:110106. PMID: 38453060; PMCID: PMC11233030.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Sheth SA, Shofty B, Allawala A, Xiao J, Adkinson JA, Mathura RK, Pirtle V, Myers J, Oswalt D, Provenza NR, Giridharan N, Noecker AM, Banks GP, Gadot R, Najera RA, Anand A, Devara E, Dang H, Bartoli E, Watrous A, Cohn J, Borton D, Mathew SJ, McIntyre CC, Goodman W, Bijanki K, Pouratian N. Stereo-EEG-guided network modulation for psychiatric disorders: Surgical considerations. Brain Stimul. 2023 Nov-Dec; 16(6):1792-1798. PMID: 38135358; PMCID: PMC10787578.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Schmid W, Danstrom IA, Echevarria MC, Adkinson J, Mattar L, Banks GP, Sheth SA, Watrous AJ, Heilbronner SR, Bijanki KR, Alabastri A, Bartoli E. A biophysically constrained brain connectivity model based on stimulation-evoked potentials. bioRxiv. 2023 Nov 06. PMID: 37986830; PMCID: PMC10659345.
      Citations:    
    23. Michalak AJ, Greenblatt A, Wu S, Tobochnik S, Dave H, Raghupathi R, Esengul YT, Guerra A, Tao JX, Issa NP, Cosgrove GR, Lega B, Warnke P, Chen HI, Lucas T, Sheth SA, Banks GP, Kwon CS, Feldstein N, Youngerman B, McKhann G, Davis KA, Schevon CA. Seizure onset patterns predict outcome after stereo-electroencephalography-guided laser amygdalohippocampotomy. Epilepsia. 2023 06; 64(6):1568-1581. PMID: 37013668; PMCID: PMC10247471.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. Dang HQ, Provenza NR, Banks GP, Giridharan N, Avendano-Ortega M, McKay SA, Devara E, Shofty B, Storch EA, Sheth SA, Goodman WK. Attenuating side effects of deep brain stimulation in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis for obsessive compulsive disorder using current-steering strategies. Brain Stimul. 2023 Mar-Apr; 16(2):650-652. PMID: 36958600.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Gadot R, Li N, Shofty B, Avendano-Ortega M, McKay S, Bijanki KR, Robinson ME, Banks G, Provenza N, Storch EA, Goodman WK, Horn A, Sheth SA. Tractography-Based Modeling Explains Treatment Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Deep Brain Stimulation for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2024 Jul 15; 96(2):95-100. PMID: 36948900; PMCID: PMC10387502.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    
    26. Gadot R, Shofty B, Najera RA, Anand A, Banks G, Khan AB, LoPresti MA, Vanegas Arroyave N, Sheth SA. Case Report: Dual Target Deep Brain Stimulation With Externalized Programming for Post-traumatic Complex Movement Disorder. Front Neurosci. 2021; 15:774073. PMID: 34819837; PMCID: PMC8606815.
      Citations:    
    27. Haegens S, Pathak YJ, Smith EH, Mikell CB, Banks GP, Yates M, Bijanki KR, Schevon CA, McKhann GM, Schroeder CE, Sheth SA. Alpha and broadband high-frequency activity track task dynamics and predict performance in controlled decision-making. Psychophysiology. 2022 05; 59(5):e13901. PMID: 34287923; PMCID: PMC8770721.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Smith EH, Horga G, Yates MJ, Mikell CB, Banks GP, Pathak YJ, Schevon CA, McKhann GM, Hayden BY, Botvinick MM, Sheth SA. Widespread temporal coding of cognitive control in the human prefrontal cortex. Nat Neurosci. 2019 11; 22(11):1883-1891. PMID: 31570859; PMCID: PMC8855692.
      Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    29. Banks GP, Winfree CJ. Evolving Techniques and Indications in Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Pain. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2019 Apr; 30(2):265-273. PMID: 30898277.
      Citations:    
    30. Youngerman BE, Oh JY, Anbarasan D, Billakota S, Casadei CH, Corrigan EK, Banks GP, Pack AM, Choi H, Bazil CW, Srinivasan S, Bateman LM, Schevon CA, Feldstein NA, Sheth SA, McKhann GM, Columbia Comprehensive Epilepsy Center Co-Authors. Laser ablation is effective for temporal lobe epilepsy with and without mesial temporal sclerosis if hippocampal seizure onsets are localized by stereoelectroencephalography. Epilepsia. 2018 03; 59(3):595-606. PMID: 29392715.
      Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. Nanda P, Banks GP, Pathak YJ, Sheth SA. Connectivity-based parcellation of the anterior limb of the internal capsule. Hum Brain Mapp. 2017 12; 38(12):6107-6117. PMID: 28913860; PMCID: PMC6206867.
      Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    32. Sklar S, Walmer M, Sacre P, Schevon CA, Srinivasan S, Banks GP, Yates MJ, McKhann GM, Sheth SA, Sarma SV, Smith EH. Neuronal activity in human anterior cingulate cortex modulates with internal cognitive state during multi-source interference task. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2017 Jul; 2017:962-965. PMID: 29060033.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    33. McGovern RA, Banks GP, McKhann GM. New Techniques and Progress in Epilepsy Surgery. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2016 07; 16(7):65. PMID: 27181271.
      Citations:    
    34. Smith EH, Banks GP, Mikell CB, Cash SS, Patel SR, Eskandar EN, Sheth SA. Frequency-Dependent Representation of Reinforcement-Related Information in the Human Medial and Lateral Prefrontal Cortex. J Neurosci. 2015 Dec 02; 35(48):15827-36. PMID: 26631465; PMCID: PMC4666912.
      Citations: 24     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Weiss SA, Lemesiou A, Connors R, Banks GP, McKhann GM, Goodman RR, Zhao B, Filippi CG, Nowell M, Rodionov R, Diehl B, McEvoy AW, Walker MC, Trevelyan AJ, Bateman LM, Emerson RG, Schevon CA. Seizure localization using ictal phase-locked high gamma: A retrospective surgical outcome study. Neurology. 2015 Jun 09; 84(23):2320-8. PMID: 25972493; PMCID: PMC4464742.
      Citations:    
    36. Sinha S, McGovern RA, Mikell CB, Banks GP, Sheth SA. Ablative Limbic System Surgery: Review and Future Directions. Curr Behav Neurosci Rep. 2015 Jun; 2(2):49-59. PMID: 31745448; PMCID: PMC6863509.
      Citations: 1     
    37. Banks GP, Mikell CB, Youngerman BE, Henriques B, Kelly KM, Chan AK, Herrera D, Dougherty DD, Eskandar EN, Sheth SA. Neuroanatomical characteristics associated with response to dorsal anterior cingulotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. JAMA Psychiatry. 2015 Feb; 72(2):127-35. PMID: 25536384.
      Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Mikell CB, Banks GP, Frey HP, Youngerman BE, Nelp TB, Karas PJ, Chan AK, Voss HU, Connolly ES, Claassen J. Frontal networks associated with command following after hemorrhagic stroke. Stroke. 2015 Jan; 46(1):49-57. PMID: 25492905.
      Citations:    
    39. Banks GP, Mikell CB, McKhann GM. Inducing the "will to persevere": electric stimulation as a potential treatment for apathy. Neurosurgery. 2014 Aug; 75(2):N11-2. PMID: 25033356.
      Citations:    
    40. Banks GP, Mikell CB, McKhann GM. Practice makes efficient: the low metabolic cost of expertise. Neurosurgery. 2014 Apr; 74(4):N12-4. PMID: 24642988.
      Citations:    
    41. Banks GP, Weiss SA, Pisapia D, Willey JZ. A case of late-onset leukoencephalopathy, calcifications, and cysts presenting with intracerebral hemorrhage resembling a neoplasm. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2013; 35(4):396-7. PMID: 23635489; PMCID: PMC3731153.
      Citations:    
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